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Improved figure of merit (z) at low temperatures for superior thermoelectric cooling in Mg3(Bi,Sb)2

Author

Listed:
  • Nan Chen

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Hangtian Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Guodong Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhen Fan

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaofan Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jiawei Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Tianbo Lu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qiulin Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaowei Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yuan Yao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Youguo Shi

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Huaizhou Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The low-temperature thermoelectric performance of Bi-rich n-type Mg3(Bi,Sb)2 was limited by the electron transport scattering at grain boundaries, while removing grain boundaries and bulk crystal growth of Mg-based Zintl phases are challenging due to the volatilities of elemental reactants and their severe corrosions to crucibles at elevated temperatures. Herein, for the first time, we reported a facile growth of coarse-grained Mg3Bi2-xSbx crystals with an average grain size of ~800 μm, leading to a high carrier mobility of 210 cm2 · V−1 · s−1 and a high z of 2.9 × 10−3 K−1 at 300 K. A $$\Delta$$ Δ T of 68 K at Th of 300 K, and a power generation efficiency of 5.8% below 450 K have been demonstrated for Mg3Bi1.5Sb0.5- and Mg3Bi1.25Sb0.75-based thermoelectric modules, respectively, which represent the cutting-edge advances in the near-room temperature thermoelectrics. In addition, the developed grain growth approach can be potentially extended to broad Zintl phases and other Mg-based alloys and compounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Chen & Hangtian Zhu & Guodong Li & Zhen Fan & Xiaofan Zhang & Jiawei Yang & Tianbo Lu & Qiulin Liu & Xiaowei Wu & Yuan Yao & Youguo Shi & Huaizhou Zhao, 2023. "Improved figure of merit (z) at low temperatures for superior thermoelectric cooling in Mg3(Bi,Sb)2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40648-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40648-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zihang Liu & Weihong Gao & Hironori Oshima & Kazuo Nagase & Chul-Ho Lee & Takao Mori, 2022. "Maximizing the performance of n-type Mg3Bi2 based materials for room-temperature power generation and thermoelectric cooling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Jiawei Zhang & Lirong Song & Steffen Hindborg Pedersen & Hao Yin & Le Thanh Hung & Bo Brummerstedt Iversen, 2017. "Discovery of high-performance low-cost n-type Mg3Sb2-based thermoelectric materials with multi-valley conduction bands," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, April.
    3. Yanzhong Pei & Xiaoya Shi & Aaron LaLonde & Heng Wang & Lidong Chen & G. Jeffrey Snyder, 2011. "Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectrics," Nature, Nature, vol. 473(7345), pages 66-69, May.
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