IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-40033-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Immunogenicity and efficacy of vaccine boosters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 in male Syrian hamsters

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael R. G. Machado

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Sao Paulo)

  • Jordyn L. Walker

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Dionna Scharton

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Grace H. Rafael

    (University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Brooke M. Mitchell

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Rachel A. Reyna

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • William M. Souza

    (University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Jianying Liu

    (University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • David H. Walker

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Jessica A. Plante

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Kenneth S. Plante

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

  • Scott C. Weaver

    (University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch
    University of Texas Medical Branch)

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 rapidly spread worldwide and replaced BA.1/BA.2 in many countries, becoming globally dominant. BA.5 has unique amino acid substitutions in the spike protein that both mediate immune escape from neutralizing antibodies produced by immunizations and increase ACE2 receptor binding affinity. In a comprehensive, long-term (up to 9 months post primary vaccination), experimental vaccination study using male Syrian hamsters, we evaluate neutralizing antibody responses and efficacy against BA.5 challenge after primary vaccination with Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) or BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) followed by a homologous or heterologous booster with mRNA-1273 (Moderna) or NVX-CoV2373 (Novavax). Notably, one high or low dose of Ad26.COV2.S provides more durable immunity than two primary doses of BNT162b2, and the NVX-CoV2373 booster provides the strongest augmentation of immunity, reduction in BA.5 viral replication, and disease. Our data demonstrate the immunogenicity and efficacy of different prime/boost vaccine regimens against BA.5 infection in an immune-competent model and provide new insights regarding COVID-19 vaccine strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael R. G. Machado & Jordyn L. Walker & Dionna Scharton & Grace H. Rafael & Brooke M. Mitchell & Rachel A. Reyna & William M. Souza & Jianying Liu & David H. Walker & Jessica A. Plante & Kenneth S. , 2023. "Immunogenicity and efficacy of vaccine boosters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariant BA.5 in male Syrian hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40033-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40033-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-40033-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-40033-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sandile Cele & Laurelle Jackson & David S. Khoury & Khadija Khan & Thandeka Moyo-Gwete & Houriiyah Tegally & James Emmanuel San & Deborah Cromer & Cathrine Scheepers & Daniel G. Amoako & Farina Karim , 2022. "Omicron extensively but incompletely escapes Pfizer BNT162b2 neutralization," Nature, Nature, vol. 602(7898), pages 654-656, February.
    2. Lior Rennert & Zichen Ma & Christopher S. McMahan & Delphine Dean, 2022. "Effectiveness and protection duration of Covid-19 vaccines and previous infection against any SARS-CoV-2 infection in young adults," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Lihong Liu & Sho Iketani & Yicheng Guo & Jasper F.-W. Chan & Maple Wang & Liyuan Liu & Yang Luo & Hin Chu & Yiming Huang & Manoj S. Nair & Jian Yu & Kenn K.-H. Chik & Terrence T.-T. Yuen & Chaemin Yoo, 2022. "Striking antibody evasion manifested by the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2," Nature, Nature, vol. 602(7898), pages 676-681, February.
    4. Ryuta Uraki & Peter J. Halfmann & Shun Iida & Seiya Yamayoshi & Yuri Furusawa & Maki Kiso & Mutsumi Ito & Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto & Sohtaro Mine & Makoto Kuroda & Tadashi Maemura & Yuko Sakai-Tagawa , 2022. "Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 isolates in rodents," Nature, Nature, vol. 612(7940), pages 540-545, December.
    5. Yunlong Cao & Ayijiang Yisimayi & Fanchong Jian & Weiliang Song & Tianhe Xiao & Lei Wang & Shuo Du & Jing Wang & Qianqian Li & Xiaosu Chen & Yuanling Yu & Peng Wang & Zhiying Zhang & Pulan Liu & Ran A, 2022. "BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection," Nature, Nature, vol. 608(7923), pages 593-602, August.
    6. Peter J. Halfmann & Shun Iida & Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto & Tadashi Maemura & Maki Kiso & Suzanne M. Scheaffer & Tamarand L. Darling & Astha Joshi & Samantha Loeber & Gagandeep Singh & Stephanie L. Fos, 2022. "SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus causes attenuated disease in mice and hamsters," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7902), pages 687-692, March.
    7. Kizzmekia S. Corbett & Darin K. Edwards & Sarah R. Leist & Olubukola M. Abiona & Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum & Rebecca A. Gillespie & Sunny Himansu & Alexandra Schäfer & Cynthia T. Ziwawo & Anthony T. DiPia, 2020. "SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine design enabled by prototype pathogen preparedness," Nature, Nature, vol. 586(7830), pages 567-571, October.
    8. Jing-Hui Tian & Nita Patel & Robert Haupt & Haixia Zhou & Stuart Weston & Holly Hammond & James Logue & Alyse D. Portnoff & James Norton & Mimi Guebre-Xabier & Bin Zhou & Kelsey Jacobson & Sonia Macie, 2021. "SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein vaccine candidate NVX-CoV2373 immunogenicity in baboons and protection in mice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Caroline G. Atyeo & Lydia L. Shook & Sara Brigida & Rose M. Guzman & Stepan Demidkin & Cordelia Muir & Babatunde Akinwunmi & Arantxa Medina Baez & Maegan L. Sheehan & Erin McSweeney & Madeleine D. Bur, 2022. "Maternal immune response and placental antibody transfer after COVID-19 vaccination across trimester and platforms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Taha Y. Taha & Irene P. Chen & Jennifer M. Hayashi & Takako Tabata & Keith Walcott & Gabriella R. Kimmerly & Abdullah M. Syed & Alison Ciling & Rahul K. Suryawanshi & Hannah S. Martin & Bryan H. Bach , 2023. "Rapid assembly of SARS-CoV-2 genomes reveals attenuation of the Omicron BA.1 variant through NSP6," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Rebecca Urschel & Saskia Bronder & Verena Klemis & Stefanie Marx & Franziska Hielscher & Amina Abu-Omar & Candida Guckelmus & Sophie Schneitler & Christina Baum & Sören L. Becker & Barbara C. Gärtner , 2024. "SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular and humoral immunity after bivalent BA.4/5 COVID-19-vaccination in previously infected and non-infected individuals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Cai He & Jingyun Yang & Weiqi Hong & Zimin Chen & Dandan Peng & Hong Lei & Aqu Alu & Xuemei He & Zhenfei Bi & Xiaohua Jiang & Guowen Jia & Yun Yang & Yanan Zhou & Wenhai Yu & Cong Tang & Qing Huang & , 2022. "A self-assembled trimeric protein vaccine induces protective immunity against Omicron variant," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Markus Hoffmann & Lok-Yin Roy Wong & Prerna Arora & Lu Zhang & Cheila Rocha & Abby Odle & Inga Nehlmeier & Amy Kempf & Anja Richter & Nico Joel Halwe & Jacob Schön & Lorenz Ulrich & Donata Hoffmann & , 2023. "Omicron subvariant BA.5 efficiently infects lung cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Guoli Shi & Tiansheng Li & Kin Kui Lai & Reed F. Johnson & Jonathan W. Yewdell & Alex A. Compton, 2024. "Omicron Spike confers enhanced infectivity and interferon resistance to SARS-CoV-2 in human nasal tissue," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Hassen Kared & Asia-Sophia Wolf & Amin Alirezaylavasani & Anthony Ravussin & Guri Solum & Trung The Tran & Fridtjof Lund-Johansen & John Torgils Vaage & Lise Sofie Nissen-Meyer & Unni C. Nygaard & Ola, 2022. "Immune responses in Omicron SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection in vaccinated adults," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Neeltje van Doremalen & Jonathan E. Schulz & Danielle R. Adney & Taylor A. Saturday & Robert J. Fischer & Claude Kwe Yinda & Nazia Thakur & Joseph Newman & Marta Ulaszewska & Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfe, 2022. "ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) or nCoV-19-Beta (AZD2816) protect Syrian hamsters against Beta Delta and Omicron variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Zhennan Zhao & Yufeng Xie & Bin Bai & Chunliang Luo & Jingya Zhou & Weiwei Li & Yumin Meng & Linjie Li & Dedong Li & Xiaomei Li & Xiaoxiong Li & Xiaoyun Wang & Junqing Sun & Zepeng Xu & Yeping Sun & W, 2023. "Structural basis for receptor binding and broader interspecies receptor recognition of currently circulating Omicron sub-variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Haofeng Wang & Qi Yang & Xiaoce Liu & Zili Xu & Maolin Shao & Dongxu Li & Yinkai Duan & Jielin Tang & Xianqiang Yu & Yumin Zhang & Aihua Hao & Yajie Wang & Jie Chen & Chenghao Zhu & Luke Guddat & Hong, 2023. "Structure-based discovery of dual pathway inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 entry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Xiaolei Wang & Terrence Tsz-Tai Yuen & Ying Dou & Jingchu Hu & Renhao Li & Zheng Zeng & Xuansheng Lin & Huarui Gong & Celia Hoi-Ching Chan & Chaemin Yoon & Huiping Shuai & Deborah Tip-Yin Ho & Ivan Fa, 2023. "Vaccine-induced protection against SARS-CoV-2 requires IFN-γ-driven cellular immune response," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Saya Moriyama & Yuki Anraku & Shunta Taminishi & Yu Adachi & Daisuke Kuroda & Shunsuke Kita & Yusuke Higuchi & Yuhei Kirita & Ryutaro Kotaki & Keisuke Tonouchi & Kohei Yumoto & Tateki Suzuki & Taiyou , 2023. "Structural delineation and computational design of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies against Omicron subvariants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Tomohiro Takano & Takashi Sato & Ryutaro Kotaki & Saya Moriyama & Shuetsu Fukushi & Masahiro Shinoda & Kiyomi Kabasawa & Nagashige Shimada & Mio Kousaka & Yu Adachi & Taishi Onodera & Kazutaka Terahar, 2023. "Heterologous SARS-CoV-2 spike protein booster elicits durable and broad antibody responses against the receptor-binding domain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Qihong Yan & Xijie Gao & Banghui Liu & Ruitian Hou & Ping He & Yong Ma & Yudi Zhang & Yanjun Zhang & Zimu Li & Qiuluan Chen & Jingjing Wang & Xiaohan Huang & Huan Liang & Huiran Zheng & Yichen Yao & X, 2024. "Antibodies utilizing VL6-57 light chains target a convergent cryptic epitope on SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and potentially drive the genesis of Omicron variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Yubin Liu & Ziyi Wang & Xinyu Zhuang & Shengnan Zhang & Zhicheng Chen & Yan Zou & Jie Sheng & Tianpeng Li & Wanbo Tai & Jinfang Yu & Yanqun Wang & Zhaoyong Zhang & Yunfeng Chen & Liangqin Tong & Xi Yu, 2023. "Inactivated vaccine-elicited potent antibodies can broadly neutralize SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    15. Shaofeng Deng & Ying Liu & Rachel Chun-Yee Tam & Pin Chen & Anna Jinxia Zhang & Bobo Wing-Yee Mok & Teng Long & Anja Kukic & Runhong Zhou & Haoran Xu & Wenjun Song & Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan & Kelvin Kai-W, 2023. "An intranasal influenza virus-vectored vaccine prevents SARS-CoV-2 replication in respiratory tissues of mice and hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    16. Moriya Tsuji & Manoj S. Nair & Kazuya Masuda & Candace Castagna & Zhenlu Chong & Tamarand L. Darling & Kuljeet Seehra & Youngmin Hwang & Ágata Lopes Ribeiro & Geovane Marques Ferreira & Laura Corredor, 2023. "An immunostimulatory glycolipid that blocks SARS-CoV-2, RSV, and influenza infections in vivo," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Nawal Al Kaabi & Yun Kai Yang & Li Fang Du & Ke Xu & Shuai Shao & Yu Liang & Yun Kang & Ji Guo Su & Jing Zhang & Tian Yang & Salah Hussein & Mohamed Saif ElDein & Sen Sen Yang & Wenwen Lei & Xue Jun G, 2022. "Safety and immunogenicity of a hybrid-type vaccine booster in BBIBP-CorV recipients in a randomized phase 2 trial," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Maki Kiso & Seiya Yamayoshi & Shun Iida & Yuri Furusawa & Yuichiro Hirata & Ryuta Uraki & Masaki Imai & Tadaki Suzuki & Yoshihiro Kawaoka, 2023. "In vitro and in vivo characterization of SARS-CoV-2 resistance to ensitrelvir," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Yuanchen Liu & Xiaoyu Zhao & Jialu Shi & Yajie Wang & Huan Liu & Ye-Fan Hu & Bingjie Hu & Huiping Shuai & Terrence Tsz-Tai Yuen & Yue Chai & Feifei Liu & Hua-Rui Gong & Jiayan Li & Xun Wang & Shujun J, 2024. "Lineage-specific pathogenicity, immune evasion, and virological features of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86/JN.1 and EG.5.1/HK.3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    20. Julia M. Adler & Ricardo Martin Vidal & Christine Langner & Daria Vladimirova & Azza Abdelgawad & Daniela Kunecova & Xiaoyuan Lin & Geraldine Nouailles & Anne Voss & Sandra Kunder & Achim D. Gruber & , 2024. "An intranasal live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine limits virus transmission," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40033-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.