IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-39394-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A reconfigurable binary/ternary logic conversion-in-memory based on drain-aligned floating-gate heterojunction transistors

Author

Listed:
  • Chungryeol Lee

    (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Changhyeon Lee

    (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Seungmin Lee

    (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Junhwan Choi

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)

  • Hocheon Yoo

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University)

  • Sung Gap Im

    (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
    KAIST Institute for NanoCentury (KINC), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

Abstract

A new type of heterojunction non-volatile memory transistor (H-MTR) has been developed, in which the negative transconductance (NTC) characteristics can be controlled systematically by a drain-aligned floating gate. In the H-MTR, a reliable transition between N-shaped transfer curves with distinct NTC and monolithically current-increasing transfer curves without apparent NTC can be accomplished through programming operation. Based on the H-MTR, a binary/ternary reconfigurable logic inverter (R-inverter) has been successfully implemented, which showed an unprecedentedly high static noise margin of 85% for binary logic operation and 59% for ternary logic operation, as well as long-term stability and outstanding cycle endurance. Furthermore, a ternary/binary dynamic logic conversion-in-memory has been demonstrated using a serially-connected R-inverter chain. The ternary/binary dynamic logic conversion-in-memory could generate three different output logic sequences for the same input signal in three logic levels, which is a new logic computing method that has never been presented before.

Suggested Citation

  • Chungryeol Lee & Changhyeon Lee & Seungmin Lee & Junhwan Choi & Hocheon Yoo & Sung Gap Im, 2023. "A reconfigurable binary/ternary logic conversion-in-memory based on drain-aligned floating-gate heterojunction transistors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39394-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39394-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39394-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-39394-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shu-Jen Wang & Michael Sawatzki & Ghader Darbandy & Felix Talnack & Jörn Vahland & Marc Malfois & Alexander Kloes & Stefan Mannsfeld & Hans Kleemann & Karl Leo, 2022. "Organic bipolar transistors," Nature, Nature, vol. 606(7915), pages 700-705, June.
    2. Guilherme Migliato Marega & Yanfei Zhao & Ahmet Avsar & Zhenyu Wang & Mukesh Tripathi & Aleksandra Radenovic & Andras Kis, 2020. "Logic-in-memory based on an atomically thin semiconductor," Nature, Nature, vol. 587(7832), pages 72-77, November.
    3. Kazunori Kuribara & He Wang & Naoya Uchiyama & Kenjiro Fukuda & Tomoyuki Yokota & Ute Zschieschang & Cherno Jaye & Daniel Fischer & Hagen Klauk & Tatsuya Yamamoto & Kazuo Takimiya & Masaaki Ikeda & Hi, 2012. "Organic transistors with high thermal stability for medical applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
    4. Yinan Huang & Xue Gong & Yancheng Meng & Zhongwu Wang & Xiaosong Chen & Jie Li & Deyang Ji & Zhongming Wei & Liqiang Li & Wenping Hu, 2021. "Effectively modulating thermal activated charge transport in organic semiconductors by precise potential barrier engineering," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Junpeng Zeng & Daowei He & Jingsi Qiao & Yating Li & Li Sun & Weisheng Li & Jiacheng Xie & Si Gao & Lijia Pan & Peng Wang & Yong Xu & Yun Li & Hao Qiu & Yi Shi & Jian-Bin Xu & Wei Ji & Xinran Wang, 2023. "Ultralow contact resistance in organic transistors via orbital hybridization," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Zhongda Sun & Minglu Zhu & Xuechuan Shan & Chengkuo Lee, 2022. "Augmented tactile-perception and haptic-feedback rings as human-machine interfaces aiming for immersive interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Wei Huang & Jianhua Chen & Yao Yao & Ding Zheng & Xudong Ji & Liang-Wen Feng & David Moore & Nicholas R. Glavin & Miao Xie & Yao Chen & Robert M. Pankow & Abhijith Surendran & Zhi Wang & Yu Xia & Libi, 2023. "Vertical organic electrochemical transistors for complementary circuits," Nature, Nature, vol. 613(7944), pages 496-502, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shaomei Lin & Weifeng Yang & Xubin Zhu & Yubin Lan & Kerui Li & Qinghong Zhang & Yaogang Li & Chengyi Hou & Hongzhi Wang, 2024. "Triboelectric micro-flexure-sensitive fiber electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Haisheng Xia & Yuchong Zhang & Nona Rajabi & Farzaneh Taleb & Qunting Yang & Danica Kragic & Zhijun Li, 2024. "Shaping high-performance wearable robots for human motor and sensory reconstruction and enhancement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Lu Li & Qinqin Wang & Fanfan Wu & Qiaoling Xu & Jinpeng Tian & Zhiheng Huang & Qinghe Wang & Xuan Zhao & Qinghua Zhang & Qinkai Fan & Xiuzhen Li & Yalin Peng & Yangkun Zhang & Kunshan Ji & Aomiao Zhi , 2024. "Epitaxy of wafer-scale single-crystal MoS2 monolayer via buffer layer control," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Jiayue Zhang & Yikui Gao & Di Liu & Jing-Shan Zhao & Jie Wang, 2023. "Discharge domains regulation and dynamic processes of direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Yinan Huang & Kunjie Wu & Yajing Sun & Yongxu Hu & Zhongwu Wang & Liqian Yuan & Shuguang Wang & Deyang Ji & Xiaotao Zhang & Huanli Dong & Zhongmiao Gong & Zhiyun Li & Xuefei Weng & Rong Huang & Yi Cui, 2024. "Unraveling the crucial role of trace oxygen in organic semiconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Rong Bao & Shuiyuan Wang & Xiaoxian Liu & Kejun Tu & Jingquan Liu & Xiaohe Huang & Chunsen Liu & Peng Zhou & Shen Liu, 2024. "Neuromorphic electro-stimulation based on atomically thin semiconductor for damage-free inflammation inhibition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Xinyu Chen & Yufeng Xie & Yaochen Sheng & Hongwei Tang & Zeming Wang & Yu Wang & Yin Wang & Fuyou Liao & Jingyi Ma & Xiaojiao Guo & Ling Tong & Hanqi Liu & Hao Liu & Tianxiang Wu & Jiaxin Cao & Sitong, 2021. "Wafer-scale functional circuits based on two dimensional semiconductors with fabrication optimized by machine learning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Ningning Bai & Yiheng Xue & Shuiqing Chen & Lin Shi & Junli Shi & Yuan Zhang & Xingyu Hou & Yu Cheng & Kaixi Huang & Weidong Wang & Jin Zhang & Yuan Liu & Chuan Fei Guo, 2023. "A robotic sensory system with high spatiotemporal resolution for texture recognition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Zachary Laswick & Xihu Wu & Abhijith Surendran & Zhongliang Zhou & Xudong Ji & Giovanni Maria Matrone & Wei Lin Leong & Jonathan Rivnay, 2024. "Tunable anti-ambipolar vertical bilayer organic electrochemical transistor enable neuromorphic retinal pathway," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Liuting Shan & Qizhen Chen & Rengjian Yu & Changsong Gao & Lujian Liu & Tailiang Guo & Huipeng Chen, 2023. "A sensory memory processing system with multi-wavelength synaptic-polychromatic light emission for multi-modal information recognition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Yiming Liu & Shengxin Jia & Chun Ki Yiu & Wooyoung Park & Zhenlin Chen & Jin Nan & Xingcan Huang & Hongting Chen & Wenyang Li & Yuyu Gao & Weike Song & Tomoyuki Yokota & Takao Someya & Zhao Zhao & Yuh, 2024. "Intelligent wearable olfactory interface for latency-free mixed reality and fast olfactory enhancement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Zixuan Zhang & Xinge Guo & Chengkuo Lee, 2024. "Advances in olfactory augmented virtual reality towards future metaverse applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-4, December.
    13. Yan Wang & Yue Gong & Shenming Huang & Xuechao Xing & Ziyu Lv & Junjie Wang & Jia-Qin Yang & Guohua Zhang & Ye Zhou & Su-Ting Han, 2021. "Memristor-based biomimetic compound eye for real-time collision detection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    14. Yunlong Xu & Zhongda Sun & Zhiqing Bai & Hua Shen & Run Wen & Fumei Wang & Guangbiao Xu & Chengkuo Lee, 2024. "Bionic e-skin with precise multi-directional droplet sliding sensing for enhanced robotic perception," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Yiming Liu & Chun Ki Yiu & Zhao Zhao & Wooyoung Park & Rui Shi & Xingcan Huang & Yuyang Zeng & Kuan Wang & Tsz Hung Wong & Shengxin Jia & Jingkun Zhou & Zhan Gao & Ling Zhao & Kuanming Yao & Jian Li &, 2023. "Soft, miniaturized, wireless olfactory interface for virtual reality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    16. Jun Yu & Han Wang & Fuwei Zhuge & Zirui Chen & Man Hu & Xiang Xu & Yuhui He & Ying Ma & Xiangshui Miao & Tianyou Zhai, 2023. "Simultaneously ultrafast and robust two-dimensional flash memory devices based on phase-engineered edge contacts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Yuxiang Shi & Peng Yang & Rui Lei & Zhaoqi Liu & Xuanyi Dong & Xinglin Tao & Xiangcheng Chu & Zhong Lin Wang & Xiangyu Chen, 2023. "Eye tracking and eye expression decoding based on transparent, flexible and ultra-persistent electrostatic interface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    18. Yang Gao & Yuchen Zhou & Xudong Ji & Austin J. Graham & Christopher M. Dundas & Ismar E. Miniel Mahfoud & Bailey M. Tibbett & Benjamin Tan & Gina Partipilo & Ananth Dodabalapur & Jonathan Rivnay & Ben, 2024. "A hybrid transistor with transcriptionally controlled computation and plasticity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    19. Yiyue Luo & Chao Liu & Young Joong Lee & Joseph DelPreto & Kui Wu & Michael Foshey & Daniela Rus & Tomás Palacios & Yunzhu Li & Antonio Torralba & Wojciech Matusik, 2024. "Adaptive tactile interaction transfer via digitally embroidered smart gloves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    20. Peiliu Li & Xianfu Huang & Ya-Pu Zhao, 2023. "Electro-capillary peeling of thin films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39394-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.