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Wireless dielectrophoresis trapping and remote impedance sensing via resonant wireless power transfer

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher T. Ertsgaard

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Minki Kim

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Jungwon Choi

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Sang-Hyun Oh

    (University of Minnesota)

Abstract

Nearly all biosensing platforms can be described using two fundamental steps—collection and detection. Target analytes must be delivered to a sensing element, which can then relay the transduced signal. For point-of-care technologies, where operation is to be kept simple, typically the collection step is passive diffusion driven—which can be slow or limiting under low concentrations. This work demonstrates an integration of both active collection and detection by using resonant wireless power transfer coupled to a nanogap capacitor. Nanoparticles suspended in deionized water are actively trapped using wireless dielectrophoresis and positioned within the most sensitive fringe field regions for wireless impedance-based detection. Trapping of 40 nm particles and larger is demonstrated using a 3.5 VRMS, 1 MHz radiofrequency signal delivered over a distance greater than 8 cm from the nanogap capacitor. Wireless trapping and release of 1 µm polystyrene beads is simultaneously detected in real-time over a distance of 2.5 cm from the nanogap capacitor. Herein, geometric scaling strategies coupled with optimal circuit design is presented to motivate combined collection and detection biosensing platforms amenable to wireless and/or smartphone operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher T. Ertsgaard & Minki Kim & Jungwon Choi & Sang-Hyun Oh, 2023. "Wireless dielectrophoresis trapping and remote impedance sensing via resonant wireless power transfer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35777-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35777-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuanxi Chen & Shuangxia Niu & Weinong Fu & Hongjian Lin, 2024. "Modelling of negative equivalent magnetic reluctance structure and its application in weak-coupling wireless power transmission," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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