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Intensive grassland management disrupts below-ground multi-trophic resource transfer in response to drought

Author

Listed:
  • Mathilde Chomel

    (The University of Manchester
    Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)

  • Jocelyn M. Lavallee

    (The University of Manchester
    Colorado State University
    Environmental Defense Fund)

  • Nil Alvarez-Segura

    (University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building
    EURECAT, Technological Centre of Catalonia)

  • Elizabeth M. Baggs

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Tancredi Caruso

    (Queen’s University of Belfast
    University College Dublin)

  • Francisco Castro

    (Queen’s University of Belfast
    AgriFood & Biosciences Institute)

  • Mark C. Emmerson

    (Queen’s University of Belfast)

  • Matthew Magilton

    (Queen’s University of Belfast
    University of Lincoln)

  • Jennifer M. Rhymes

    (The University of Manchester
    Environment Centre Wales)

  • Franciska T. Vries

    (The University of Manchester
    University of Amsterdam)

  • David Johnson

    (The University of Manchester)

  • Richard D. Bardgett

    (The University of Manchester)

Abstract

Modification of soil food webs by land management may alter the response of ecosystem processes to climate extremes, but empirical support is limited and the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here we quantify how grassland management modifies the transfer of recent photosynthates and soil nitrogen through plants and soil food webs during a post-drought period in a controlled field experiment, using in situ 13C and 15N pulse-labelling in intensively and extensively managed fields. We show that intensive management decrease plant carbon (C) capture and its transfer through components of food webs and soil respiration compared to extensive management. We observe a legacy effect of drought on C transfer pathways mainly in intensively managed grasslands, by increasing plant C assimilation and 13C released as soil CO2 efflux but decreasing its transfer to roots, bacteria and Collembola. Our work provides insight into the interactive effects of grassland management and drought on C transfer pathways, and highlights that capture and rapid transfer of photosynthates through multi-trophic networks are key for maintaining grassland resistance to drought.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathilde Chomel & Jocelyn M. Lavallee & Nil Alvarez-Segura & Elizabeth M. Baggs & Tancredi Caruso & Francisco Castro & Mark C. Emmerson & Matthew Magilton & Jennifer M. Rhymes & Franciska T. Vries & D, 2022. "Intensive grassland management disrupts below-ground multi-trophic resource transfer in response to drought," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34449-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34449-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Franciska T. Vries & Rob I. Griffiths & Mark Bailey & Hayley Craig & Mariangela Girlanda & Hyun Soon Gweon & Sara Hallin & Aurore Kaisermann & Aidan M. Keith & Marina Kretzschmar & Philippe Lemanceau , 2018. "Soil bacterial networks are less stable under drought than fungal networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    6. Franciska T. de Vries & Mira E. Liiri & Lisa Bjørnlund & Matthew A. Bowker & Søren Christensen & Heikki M. Setälä & Richard D. Bardgett, 2012. "Land use alters the resistance and resilience of soil food webs to drought," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 276-280, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. M. Lavallee & M. Chomel & N. Alvarez Segura & F. Castro & T. Goodall & M. Magilton & J. M. Rhymes & M. Delgado-Baquerizo & R. I. Griffiths & E. M. Baggs & T. Caruso & F. T. Vries & M. Emmerson & D., 2024. "Land management shapes drought responses of dominant soil microbial taxa across grasslands," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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