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Achieving ultrahigh instantaneous power density of 10 MW/m2 by leveraging the opposite-charge-enhanced transistor-like triboelectric nanogenerator (OCT-TENG)

Author

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  • Hao Wu

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong)

  • Steven Wang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Zuankai Wang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Yunlong Zi

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Converting various types of ambient mechanical energy into electricity, triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted worldwide attention. Despite its ability to reach high open-circuit voltage up to thousands of volts, the power output of TENG is usually meager due to the high output impedance and low charge transfer. Here, leveraging the opposite-charge-enhancement effect and the transistor-like device design, we circumvent these limitations and develop a TENG that is capable of delivering instantaneous power density over 10 MW/m2 at a low frequency of ~ 1 Hz, far beyond that of the previous reports. With such high-power output, 180 W commercial lamps can be lighted by a TENG device. A vehicle bulb containing LEDs rated 30 W is also wirelessly powered and able to illuminate objects further than 0.9 meters away. Our results not only set a record of the high-power output of TENG but also pave the avenues for using TENG to power the broad practical electrical appliances.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Wu & Steven Wang & Zuankai Wang & Yunlong Zi, 2021. "Achieving ultrahigh instantaneous power density of 10 MW/m2 by leveraging the opposite-charge-enhanced transistor-like triboelectric nanogenerator (OCT-TENG)," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25753-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25753-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Xia & Ziqing Zhou & Yinghui Shang & Yong Yang & Yunlong Zi, 2023. "Metallic glass-based triboelectric nanogenerators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Yikui Gao & Lixia He & Di Liu & Jiayue Zhang & Linglin Zhou & Zhong Lin Wang & Jie Wang, 2024. "Spontaneously established reverse electric field to enhance the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators via improving Coulombic efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Zhou, Han & Liu, Guoxu & Bu, Tianzhao & Wang, Zheng & Cao, Jie & Wang, Zhaozheng & Zhang, Zhi & Dong, Sicheng & Zeng, Jianhua & Cao, Xiaoxin & Zhang, Chi, 2024. "Autonomous cantilever buck switch for ultra-efficient power management of triboelectric nanogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    4. Fan, Kangqi & Chen, Chenggen & Zhang, Baosen & Li, Xiang & Wang, Zhen & Cheng, Tinghai & Lin Wang, Zhong, 2022. "Robust triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator with maglev-enabled automatic mode transition for exploiting breeze energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    5. Huang, Mingkun & Long, Kaixiang & Luo, Yuecong & Li, Jingxing & Su, Cuicui & Gao, Xiangming & Guo, Shishang, 2024. "Self-charging power module for multidirectional ultra-low frequency mechanical vibration monitoring and energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    6. Yawei Wang & Hengxu Du & Hengyi Yang & Ziyue Xi & Cong Zhao & Zian Qian & Xinyuan Chuai & Xuzhang Peng & Hongyong Yu & Yu Zhang & Xin Li & Guobiao Hu & Hao Wang & Minyi Xu, 2024. "A rolling-mode triboelectric nanogenerator with multi-tunnel grating electrodes and opposite-charge-enhancement for wave energy harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Xiang Li & Roujuan Li & Shaoxin Li & Zhong Lin Wang & Di Wei, 2024. "Triboiontronics with temporal control of electrical double layer formation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Di Liu & Linglin Zhou & Shengnan Cui & Yikui Gao & Shaoxin Li & Zhihao Zhao & Zhiying Yi & Haiyang Zou & Youjun Fan & Jie Wang & Zhong Lin Wang, 2022. "Standardized measurement of dielectric materials’ intrinsic triboelectric charge density through the suppression of air breakdown," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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