IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v12y2021i1d10.1038_s41467-021-26740-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multispecies and individual gas molecule detection using Stokes solitons in a graphene over-modal microresonator

Author

Listed:
  • Teng Tan

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
    Zhejiang Laboratory)

  • Zhongye Yuan

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Hao Zhang

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Guofeng Yan

    (Zhejiang Laboratory)

  • Siyu Zhou

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Ning An

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Bo Peng

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

  • Giancarlo Soavi

    (Friedrich Schiller University Jena
    Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

  • Yunjiang Rao

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
    Zhejiang Laboratory)

  • Baicheng Yao

    (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

Soliton frequency combs generate equally-distant frequencies, offering a powerful tool for fast and accurate measurements over broad spectral ranges. The generation of solitons in microresonators can further improve the compactness of comb sources. However the geometry and the material’s inertness of pristine microresonators limit their potential in applications such as gas molecule detection. Here, we realize a two-dimensional-material functionalized microcomb sensor by asymmetrically depositing graphene in an over-modal microsphere. By using one single pump, spectrally trapped Stokes solitons belonging to distinct transverse mode families are co-generated in one single device. Such Stokes solitons with locked repetition rate but different offsets produce ultrasensitive beat notes in the electrical domain, offering unique advantages for selective and individual gas molecule detection. Moreover, the stable nature of the solitons enables us to trace the frequency shift of the dual-soliton beat-note with uncertainty

Suggested Citation

  • Teng Tan & Zhongye Yuan & Hao Zhang & Guofeng Yan & Siyu Zhou & Ning An & Bo Peng & Giancarlo Soavi & Yunjiang Rao & Baicheng Yao, 2021. "Multispecies and individual gas molecule detection using Stokes solitons in a graphene over-modal microresonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26740-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26740-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-26740-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-021-26740-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hossein Hodaei & Absar U. Hassan & Steffen Wittek & Hipolito Garcia-Gracia & Ramy El-Ganainy & Demetrios N. Christodoulides & Mercedeh Khajavikhan, 2017. "Enhanced sensitivity at higher-order exceptional points," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7666), pages 187-191, August.
    2. Baicheng Yao & Shu-Wei Huang & Yuan Liu & Abhinav Kumar Vinod & Chanyeol Choi & Michael Hoff & Yongnan Li & Mingbin Yu & Ziying Feng & Dim-Lee Kwong & Yu Huang & Yunjiang Rao & Xiangfeng Duan & Chee W, 2018. "Gate-tunable frequency combs in graphene–nitride microresonators," Nature, Nature, vol. 558(7710), pages 410-414, June.
    3. Mengjie Yu & Yoshitomo Okawachi & Austin G. Griffith & Nathalie Picqué & Michal Lipson & Alexander L. Gaeta, 2018. "Silicon-chip-based mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Weijian Chen & Şahin Kaya Özdemir & Guangming Zhao & Jan Wiersig & Lan Yang, 2017. "Exceptional points enhance sensing in an optical microcavity," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7666), pages 192-196, August.
    5. Hossein Hodaei & Absar U. Hassan & Steffen Wittek & Hipolito Garcia-Gracia & Ramy El-Ganainy & Demetrios N. Christodoulides & Mercedeh Khajavikhan, 2017. "Erratum: Enhanced sensitivity at higher-order exceptional points," Nature, Nature, vol. 551(7682), pages 658-658, November.
    6. Yuan Liu & Yu Huang & Xiangfeng Duan, 2019. "Van der Waals integration before and beyond two-dimensional materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 567(7748), pages 323-333, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xin Zhou & Xingjing Ren & Dingbang Xiao & Jianqi Zhang & Ran Huang & Zhipeng Li & Xiaopeng Sun & Xuezhong Wu & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Franco Nori & Hui Jing, 2023. "Higher-order singularities in phase-tracked electromechanical oscillators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Minye Yang & Liang Zhu & Qi Zhong & Ramy El-Ganainy & Pai-Yen Chen, 2023. "Spectral sensitivity near exceptional points as a resource for hardware encryption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. M. Król & I. Septembre & P. Oliwa & M. Kędziora & K. Łempicka-Mirek & M. Muszyński & R. Mazur & P. Morawiak & W. Piecek & P. Kula & W. Bardyszewski & P. G. Lagoudakis & D. D. Solnyshkov & G. Malpuech , 2022. "Annihilation of exceptional points from different Dirac valleys in a 2D photonic system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Djorwé, P. & Alphonse, H. & Abbagari, S. & Doka, S.Y. & Engo, S.G. Nana, 2023. "Synthetic magnetism for solitons in optomechanical array," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Baheej Bathish & Raanan Gad & Fan Cheng & Kristoffer Karlsson & Ramgopal Madugani & Mark Douvidzon & Síle Nic Chormaic & Tal Carmon, 2023. "Absorption-induced transmission in plasma microphotonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Arunn Suntharalingam & Lucas Fernández-Alcázar & Rodion Kononchuk & Tsampikos Kottos, 2023. "Noise resilient exceptional-point voltmeters enabled by oscillation quenching phenomena," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Steffen Wittrock & Salvatore Perna & Romain Lebrun & Katia Ho & Roberta Dutra & Ricardo Ferreira & Paolo Bortolotti & Claudio Serpico & Vincent Cros, 2024. "Non-hermiticity in spintronics: oscillation death in coupled spintronic nano-oscillators through emerging exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Yicheng Zhu & Jiankun Hou & Qi Geng & Boyi Xue & Yuping Chen & Xianfeng Chen & Li Ge & Wenjie Wan, 2024. "Storing light near an exceptional point," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    9. Xingwei Gao & Hao He & Scott Sobolewski & Alexander Cerjan & Chia Wei Hsu, 2024. "Dynamic gain and frequency comb formation in exceptional-point lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Qiuyan Zhou & Jien Wu & Zhenhang Pu & Jiuyang Lu & Xueqin Huang & Weiyin Deng & Manzhu Ke & Zhengyou Liu, 2023. "Observation of geometry-dependent skin effect in non-Hermitian phononic crystals with exceptional points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Xiao Li & Yineng Liu & Zhifang Lin & Jack Ng & C. T. Chan, 2021. "Non-Hermitian physics for optical manipulation uncovers inherent instability of large clusters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Chen, Lei & Huang, Feifan & Wang, Hongteng & Huang, Linwei & Huang, Junhua & Liu, Gui-Shi & Chen, Yaofei & Luo, Yunhan & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Non-Hermitian-enhanced topological protection of chaotic dynamics in one-dimensional optomechanics lattice," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    13. Kai Zhang & Zhesen Yang & Chen Fang, 2022. "Universal non-Hermitian skin effect in two and higher dimensions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    14. Adrià Canós Valero & Hadi K. Shamkhi & Anton S. Kupriianov & Thomas Weiss & Alexander A. Pavlov & Dmitrii Redka & Vjaceslavs Bobrovs & Yuri Kivshar & Alexander S. Shalin, 2023. "Superscattering emerging from the physics of bound states in the continuum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    15. Liao, Qinghong & Song, Menglin & Bao, Weida, 2023. "Generation of second-order sideband and slow-fast light effects in a PT-symmetric optomechanical system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    16. Lutao Li & Junjie Yao & Juntong Zhu & Yuan Chen & Chen Wang & Zhicheng Zhou & Guoxiang Zhao & Sihan Zhang & Ruonan Wang & Jiating Li & Xiangyi Wang & Zheng Lu & Lingbo Xiao & Qiang Zhang & Guifu Zou, 2023. "Colloid driven low supersaturation crystallization for atomically thin Bismuth halide perovskite," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Weijie Liu & Quancheng Liu & Xiang Ni & Yuechen Jia & Klaus Ziegler & Andrea Alù & Feng Chen, 2024. "Floquet parity-time symmetry in integrated photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    18. Xinyu Ma & Zhaoyu Cai & Chijie Zhuang & Xiangdong Liu & Zhecheng Zhang & Kewei Liu & Bo Cao & Jinliang He & Changxi Yang & Chengying Bao & Rong Zeng, 2024. "Integrated microcavity electric field sensors using Pound-Drever-Hall detection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Mingming Nie & Kunpeng Jia & Yijun Xie & Shining Zhu & Zhenda Xie & Shu-Wei Huang, 2022. "Synthesized spatiotemporal mode-locking and photonic flywheel in multimode mesoresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    20. Wenting Wang & Ping-Keng Lu & Abhinav Kumar Vinod & Deniz Turan & James F. McMillan & Hao Liu & Mingbin Yu & Dim-Lee Kwong & Mona Jarrahi & Chee Wei Wong, 2022. "Coherent terahertz radiation with 2.8-octave tunability through chip-scale photomixed microresonator optical parametric oscillation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26740-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.