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Prospective contributions of biomass pyrolysis to China’s 2050 carbon reduction and renewable energy goals

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  • Qing Yang

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Harvard University
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Hewen Zhou

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Pietro Bartocci

    (University of Perugia)

  • Francesco Fantozzi

    (University of Perugia)

  • Ondřej Mašek

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Foster A. Agblevor

    (Utah State University)

  • Zhiyu Wei

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Haiping Yang

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Hanping Chen

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Xi Lu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Guoqian Chen

    (Peking University)

  • Chuguang Zheng

    (Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

  • Chris P. Nielsen

    (Harvard University)

  • Michael B. McElroy

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

Recognizing that bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) may still take years to mature, this study focuses on another photosynthesis-based, negative-carbon technology that is readier to implement in China: biomass intermediate pyrolysis poly-generation (BIPP). Here we find that a BIPP system can be profitable without subsidies, while its national deployment could contribute to a 61% reduction of carbon emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2030 compared to 2005 and result additionally in a reduction in air pollutant emissions. With 73% of national crop residues used between 2020 and 2030, the cumulative greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction could reach up to 8620 Mt CO2-eq by 2050, contributing 13–31% of the global GHG emission reduction goal for BECCS, and nearly 4555 Mt more than that projected for BECCS alone in China. Thus, China’s BIPP deployment could have an important influence on achieving both national and global GHG emissions reduction targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Qing Yang & Hewen Zhou & Pietro Bartocci & Francesco Fantozzi & Ondřej Mašek & Foster A. Agblevor & Zhiyu Wei & Haiping Yang & Hanping Chen & Xi Lu & Guoqian Chen & Chuguang Zheng & Chris P. Nielsen &, 2021. "Prospective contributions of biomass pyrolysis to China’s 2050 carbon reduction and renewable energy goals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21868-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21868-z
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    11. Abbas, Khizar & Han, Mengyao & Xu, Deyi & Butt, Khalid Manzoor & Baz, Khan & Cheng, Jinhua & Zhu, Yongguang & Hussain, Sanwal, 2024. "Exploring synergistic and individual causal effects of rare earth elements and renewable energy on multidimensional economic complexity for sustainable economic development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    12. Deng, Wei & Wang, Xuepeng & Syed-Hassan, Syed Shatir A. & Lam, Chun Ho & Hu, Xun & Xiong, Zhe & Han, Hengda & Xu, Jun & Jiang, Long & Su, Sheng & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Xiang, Jun, 2022. "Polymerization during low-temperature electrochemical upgrading of bio-oil: Effects of interactions among bio-oil fractions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Zhang, Lihui & Li, Songrui & Hu, Yitang & Nie, Qingyun, 2022. "Economic optimization of a bioenergy-based hybrid renewable energy system under carbon policies—from the life-cycle perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    14. Lin, Richen & O'Shea, Richard & Deng, Chen & Wu, Benteng & Murphy, Jerry D., 2021. "A perspective on the efficacy of green gas production via integration of technologies in novel cascading circular bio-systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Luo, Laipeng & Zhang, Zhiyi & Li, Chong & Nishu, & He, Fang & Zhang, Xingguang & Cai, Junmeng, 2021. "Insight into master plots method for kinetic analysis of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    16. Zhao, Guanhan & Jiang, Peng & Zhang, Hao & Li, Lin & Ji, Tuo & Mu, Liwen & Lu, Xiaohua & Zhu, Jiahua, 2024. "Mapping out the regional low-carbon and economic biomass supply chain by aligning geographic information systems and life cycle assessment models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 369(C).
    17. Zhang, Zhiyi & Li, Yingkai & Luo, Laipeng & Yellezuome, Dominic & Rahman, Md Maksudur & Zou, Jianfeng & Hu, Hangli & Cai, Junmeng, 2023. "Insight into kinetic and Thermodynamic Analysis methods for lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 154-171.
    18. Xia, Mingwei & Chen, Zhiqiang & Chen, Yingquan & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Wei & Chen, Hanping, 2024. "Effect of various potassium agents on product distributions and biochar carbon sequestration of biomass pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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