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Tax Morale and the Role of Social Norms and Reciprocity - Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment

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  • Philipp Doerrenberg
  • Andreas Peichl

Abstract

We present the results of a survey (with randomized components) on tax compliance. The experimental component of our survey allows us to investigate the role of social norms and reciprocity for tax morale. We find that a social-norm treatment reduces tax morale, while a reciprocity treatment has a positive effect. This suggests that a potential backfire effect of social norms is outweighed if the consequences of violating the social norm are made salient in an appeal to reciprocity. We further document the anatomy of tax morale and present novel evidence about the role of risk and patience for tax morale.

Suggested Citation

  • Philipp Doerrenberg & Andreas Peichl, 2022. "Tax Morale and the Role of Social Norms and Reciprocity - Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 78(1-2), pages 44-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:doi:10.1628/fa-2021-0016
    DOI: 10.1628/fa-2021-0016
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    20. Samiji, Ally A. & Chegere, Martin J. & Ruhinduka, Remidius D., 2023. "The Effect of Carrot and Stick Measures in Fostering Taxpayer Compliance in Tanzania: Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 11(5), December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tax compliance; tax morale; social norms; reciprocity; survey experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments

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