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A konvergencia fiskális feltételei és az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás
[The fiscal conditions for convergence and accession to the European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Neményi, Judit
  • Halpern, László

Abstract

Az Európai Unióval (EU) csatlakozási tárgyalásokat folytató, fejlettebb közép-kelet- európai átmeneti gazdaságok különböző kihívásokkal szembesülnek a csatlakozási folyamat során. Miután ezekben az országokban már nagyrészt kiépültek a piacgaz- daságra jellemző alapvető szerkezeti feltételek (magánszektor, pénz- és tőkepiacok, intézmények stb.), számukra a fejlett Európához való mielőbbi felzárkózás jelenti a legfontosabb feladatot, fejlődésük a konvergencia szakaszába lépett. Az EU-normák szerint értelmezett konvergencia további jelentős alkalmazkodást igényel a fiskális politikában annak érdekében, hogy a konvergencia folyamatát jellemző kettős cél" a tartósan magas növekedés és az árstabilitáshoz vezető tartós inflációcsökkenés megvalósuljon. Ez az államháztartás elsődleges egyenlegében jelentős többlet el- érését teszi szükségessé tekintettel arra, hogy Magyarország adósságrátája bár az elmúlt években jelentősen mérséklődött még mindig magas. A reálgazdasági fel- zárkózás és az ezzel járó hosszú távú reálfelértékelődés, valamint a nominális konvergenciakritériumok és az azok teljesítéséhez elengedhetetlen fiskális követel- mények teljesítése között feszültségek alakulhatnak ki, amelyek várhatóan a gazda- ságpolitikai stratégia kulcskérdései lesznek a csatlakozó országokban.

Suggested Citation

  • Neményi, Judit & Halpern, László, 2000. "A konvergencia fiskális feltételei és az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás [The fiscal conditions for convergence and accession to the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 116-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. László Halpern & Charles Wyplosz, 1997. "Equilibrium Exchange Rates in Transition Economies," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 44(4), pages 430-461, December.
    2. Easterly, William, 1999. "When is fiscal adjustment an illusion?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2109, The World Bank.
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    4. Buiter, Willem H. & Corsetti, Giancarlo & Roubini, Nouriel, 1992. "`Excessive Deficits': Sense and Nonsense in the Treaty of Maastricht," CEPR Discussion Papers 750, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    6. Buiter, W.H., 1992. "Should we Worry About the Fiscal Numerology of Maastricht?," Papers 654, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
    7. Mr. George Kopits, 1999. "Implications of EMU for Exchange Rate Policy in Central and Eastern Europe," IMF Working Papers 1999/009, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Buti, Marco & Franco, Daniele & Ongena, Hedwig, 1998. "Fiscal Discipline and Flexibility in EMU: The Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 81-97, Autumn.
    9. Halpern,László & Wyplosz,Charles (ed.), 1998. "Hungary: Towards a Market Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521630689, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    1. Neményi, Judit, 2003. "Az euró bevezetésének feltételei Magyarországon [The conditions for introducing the euro in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 479-504.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration

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