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Az európai növekedési modell kifulladása
[Exhaustion of the European economic model]

Author

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  • Halmai, Péter

Abstract

Az európai integráció a preferenciális liberalizációtól a mélyebb integráció lépcsőfokáig terjedően egyaránt lényeges hatást gyakorol a gazdasági növekedés folyamataira. Meghatározó jelentőségű, hogy feltárjuk a tényezőpiaci integráció termelékenységi hatásainak mechanizmusát. Mindezek alapján azonosíthatók az elmúlt több mint fél évszázadnyi időszakban működő európai növekedési modell fő sajátosságai. A rejtett erózió után a legutóbbi pénzügyi és gazdasági válság világossá tette e modell kifulladását. Ám mindez egyúttal új lehetőséget (s egyben kényszert) jelent a cselekvésre, a fordulatra. Az európai modell újrafogalmazása s az európai növekedési képesség megújítása megkerülhetetlen tényezői az európai integráció megújításának is. Az Európai Unióban koordinált strukturális reformokra épülő növekedési program szükséges. Csak a gazdasági racionalitás, a nemzetközi versenyképesség és a tudásgazdaság előtérbe helyezésén nyugvó megoldások lehetnek hosszú távon eredményesek. Mindezeknek az erőfeszítéseknek általános célja, hogy helyreálljon Európa "gazdasági prosperitásának háromszöge": a gazdasági növekedés, a stabilitás és a méltányosság a nyitott és demokratikus társadalmakban.** Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kódok: F15, F16, F43, F45, O43, O47.

Suggested Citation

  • Halmai, Péter, 2018. "Az európai növekedési modell kifulladása [Exhaustion of the European economic model]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 122-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1751
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.2.122
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    2. Lengyel, Imre & Vas, Zsófia, 2024. "Az újraiparosítás hatása a hazai térségek felzárkózási pályáira [The impact of reindustrialization on the convergence paths of Hungarian regions]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1176-1198.
    3. Czeczeli, Vivien, 2023. "Az államadósság fenntarthatósága alacsony kamatkörnyezetben [The sustainability of public debt in a low interest rate environment]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1361-1388.
    4. Benczes, István, 2021. "Integráció és integrációelmélet a közgazdaság-tudomány perspektívájából. Halmai Péter: Mélyintegráció. A Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió ökonómiája. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2020, 538 o [Integration ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 440-449.
    5. Szűcs, Gábor, 2023. "Halmai Péter (szerk.): A Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió jövője. Európai perspektívák. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest, 2021 [Halmai Péter (ed.): The future of the Economic and Monetary Union. Europe," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 233-241.
    6. Kovács, Olivér, 2021. "Integrációelmélet és makroökonómia Gondolatok Halmai Péter Mélyintegráció A Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió ökonómiája című kötete kapcsán [Integration and macroeconomics. Thoughts on Péter Halmai s Mé," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 564-579.
    7. Kőrösi, István, 2022. "Quo Vadis Európa? - avagy az európai gazdasági integráció helyzete és kilátásai. Halmai Péter: Európai gazdasági integráció. Dialóg Campus, Budapest, 2020, 315 oldal [Quo Vadis Europe? - the state ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 787-796.

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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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