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Az európai növekedési potenciál eróziója és válsága
[Erosion and crisis in European growth potential]

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  • Halmai, Péter

Abstract

Az európai növekedési potenciál fokozatos, ám több évtizeden át látens eróziója az elmúlt másfél évtizedben - versenyképességi és alkalmazkodási problémáinak kiéleződésével párhuzamosan - egyre nyíltabb formában jelent meg. Az EU-15 országai termelékenységének felzárkózása az Egyesült Államokéhoz - fokozatos mérséklődés után - az 1990-es évek közepén megtört, majd növekedési dinamikája egyre inkább elmaradt fő versenytársáétól. A teljes tényezőtermelékenységbeli különbségek csekély számú iparágban összpontosulnak: az elektronikai berendezések előállítása, a nagy- és a kiskereskedelem, az ingatlan- és egyéb üzleti szolgáltatások, illetve a pénzügyi szolgáltatások területén. A fő okok a termék- és munkaerőpiacok működésének eltéréseiben, az Egyesült Államokat jellemző intenzívebb versenykörülményekben, illetve egyes európai részpiacok túlszabályozásában keresendők. Lényeges szerepet játszanak továbbá az innovatív szektorok adminisztratív és pénzügyi belépési korlátai. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E27, F15, F43, O40, O47.

Suggested Citation

  • Halmai, Péter, 2015. "Az európai növekedési potenciál eróziója és válsága [Erosion and crisis in European growth potential]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 379-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1546
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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