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Munkapiaci súrlódások DSGE modellekben
[Labour market frictions in DSGE models]

Author

Listed:
  • Kónya, István
  • Jakab M., Zoltán

Abstract

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a munkapiaci keresés alapmodelljét és annak felhasználását újkeynesi modellkeretben. Az általános ismertető után megmutatjuk, hogy miként lehet ezt a megközelítést a magyar gazdaság makrofolyamatainak jobb megértésére felhasználni. Ehhez ismertetjük a modell magyar gazdaságra kifejlesztett és magyar adatokon bayesi módon megbecsült változatát. A becsült modellt összehasonlítjuk egy olyan, szintén becsült újkeynesi modellel, amely csak a munkapiac leírásában különbözik. Az eredmények alapján a munkapiaci súrlódások modellezése számos ponton realisztikusabb és jobban értelmezhető impulzusválaszokat, illetve becsült historikus sokkokat eredményez. Fontos eleme a megközelítésünknek a bérmerevségek figyelembevétele, különösen ezek megkülönböztetése meglévő álláshelyek és új belépők között. A becslés alapján az átlagos bérmerevség magas, és összevethető a korábbi magyar eredményekkel. Az új belépők bére azonban becslésünk szerint lényegesen rugalmasabban reagál a gazdaságot érő sokkokra. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E24, E32, J31, J64

Suggested Citation

  • Kónya, István & Jakab M., Zoltán, 2012. "Munkapiaci súrlódások DSGE modellekben [Labour market frictions in DSGE models]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 933-962.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aurelijus Dabusinskas & István Kónya & Stephen Millard, 2015. "How does labour market structure affect the response of economies to shocks?," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1516, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    2. Kónya, István & Baksa, Dániel, 2017. "Növekedés és pénzügyi környezet [Growth and the financial environment]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 349-376.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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