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Introducción de Fricciones en el Mercado Laboral en Modelos DSGE

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  • Sergio Ocampo Díaz

Abstract

Este trabajo revisa las principales formas que existen en la literatura para modelar las friccionesen el mercado laboral en el contexto de los modelos de equilibrio general dinámico y estocástico. Secubre en detalle el modelo de búsqueda de Mortensen y Pissarides (1994) y posibles ampliacioneshacia rigideces a la negociación y rigideces reales sobre el mercado laboral. También se presentanmétodos para incorporar el margen de participación de los hogares y dos modelos alternos de desempleoen equilibrio, Blanchard y Gali (2010) y Galí (2011a). Los principales consensos presentesen la literatura giran en torno a la incapacidad de mejorar el ajuste de los modelos con la sólapresencia de fricciones en el mercado laboral y la necesidad de incluir rigideces nominales sobre lanegociación.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Ocampo Díaz, 2012. "Introducción de Fricciones en el Mercado Laboral en Modelos DSGE," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-53, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000416:010007
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    File URL: http://cea.javeriana.edu.co/documents/153049/2786252/Vol.12_5_2012.pdf/ed527d5b-ea9b-4702-acc8-a4164ba160cb
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desempleo; DSGE; búsqueda; rigideces nominales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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