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An agent-based fleet management model for first- and last-mile services

Author

Listed:
  • Saumya Bhatnagar

    (Indian Institute of Science (IISc))

  • Tarun Rambha

    (Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
    Indian Institute of Science (IISc))

  • Gitakrishnan Ramadurai

    (Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM))

Abstract

With the growth of cars and car-sharing applications, commuters in many cities, particularly developing countries, are shifting away from public transport. These shifts have affected two key stakeholders: transit operators and first- and last-mile (FLM) services. Although most cities continue to invest heavily in bus and metro projects to make public transit attractive, ridership in these systems has often failed to reach targeted levels. FLM service providers also experience lower demand and revenues in the wake of shifts to other means of transport. Effective FLM options are required to prevent this phenomenon and make public transport attractive for commuters. One possible solution is to forge partnerships between public transport and FLM providers that offer competitive joint mobility options. Such solutions require prudent allocation of supply and optimised strategies for FLM operations and ride-sharing. To this end, we build an agent- and event-based simulation model which captures interactions between passengers and FLM services using statecharts, vehicle routing models, and other trip matching rules. An optimisation model for allocating FLM vehicles at different transit stations is proposed to reduce unserved requests. Using real-world metro transit demand data from Bengaluru, India, the effectiveness of our approach in improving FLM connectivity and quantifying the benefits of sharing trips is demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Saumya Bhatnagar & Tarun Rambha & Gitakrishnan Ramadurai, 2024. "An agent-based fleet management model for first- and last-mile services," Transportation, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 987-1013, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:transp:v:51:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s11116-022-10363-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11116-022-10363-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shen, Yu & Zhang, Hongmou & Zhao, Jinhua, 2018. "Integrating shared autonomous vehicle in public transportation system: A supply-side simulation of the first-mile service in Singapore," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 125-136.
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    3. Aldaihani, Majid M. & Quadrifoglio, Luca & Dessouky, Maged M. & Hall, Randolph, 2004. "Network design for a grid hybrid transit service," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 511-530, August.
    4. Fangru Wang & Catherine L. Ross, 2019. "New potential for multimodal connection: exploring the relationship between taxi and transit in New York City (NYC)," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 1051-1072, June.
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