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False-name-proof and strategy-proof voting rules under separable preferences

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Fioravanti

    (University of Amsterdam
    Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET)

  • Jordi Massó

    (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    Barcelona School of Economics)

Abstract

We consider the problem of a society that uses a voting rule to choose a subset from a given set of objects (candidates, binary issues, or alike). We assume that voters’ preferences over subsets of objects are separable: adding an object to a set leads to a better set if and only if the object is good (as a singleton set, the object is better than the empty set). A voting rule is strategy-proof if no voter benefits by not revealing its preferences truthfully and it is false-name-proof if no voter benefits by submitting several votes under other identities. We characterize all voting rules that satisfy false-name-proofness, strategy-proofness, and ontoness as the class of voting rules in which an object is chosen if it has either at least one vote in every society or a unanimous vote in every society. To do this, we first prove that if a voting rule is false-name-proof, strategy-proof, and onto, then the identities of the voters are not important.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Fioravanti & Jordi Massó, 2024. "False-name-proof and strategy-proof voting rules under separable preferences," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 391-408, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:theord:v:97:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s11238-023-09973-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11238-023-09973-5
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    1. Yokoo, Makoto & Sakurai, Yuko & Matsubara, Shigeo, 2004. "The effect of false-name bids in combinatorial auctions: new fraud in internet auctions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 174-188, January.
    2. Bu, Nanyang, 2013. "Unfolding the mystery of false-name-proofness," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 120(3), pages 559-561.
    3. Barbera, Salvador & Sonnenschein, Hugo & Zhou, Lin, 1991. "Voting by Committees," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(3), pages 595-609, May.
    4. H. Moulin, 1980. "On strategy-proofness and single peakedness," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 437-455, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Federico Fioravanti & Iyad Rahwan & Fernando Tohmé, 2022. "Properties of Aggregation Operators Relevant for Ethical Decision Making in Artificial Intelligence," Working Papers 177, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    False-name-proofness; Strategy-proofness; Separable preferences; Anonymity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations

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