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Vertical integration and efficiency: an application to the Italian machine tool industry

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  • Fabio Pieri
  • Enrico Zaninotto

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between firm efficiency and vertical integration in the Italian machine tool (MT) industry. The link may really be the result of a two-way causality: the effect may run from productive efficiency to the type of vertical organization (i.e. vertical integration or outsourcing), as a self-selection mechanism, or an effect from the organizational mode to the firm’s performance may (also) be at work. This relationship is empirically investigated in a novel panel dataset comprising about 500 Italian MT builders, implementing two equations and instrumental variables for the two directions of causality. The evidence clearly indicates the self-selection mechanism of the most efficient firms in vertically integrated structures, while an effect from the organizational mode to the firm’s efficiency is not supported. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Pieri & Enrico Zaninotto, 2013. "Vertical integration and efficiency: an application to the Italian machine tool industry," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 397-416, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:40:y:2013:i:2:p:397-416
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-011-9367-y
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    17. Maria Rosa Battaggion & Vittoria Cerasi & Gülen Karakoç, 2023. "On the optimality of information sharing between integrated and vertically separated competitors," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 89(4), pages 1168-1195, April.
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    21. Giorgia Giovannetti & Enrico Marvasi & Marco Sanfilippo, 2013. "Supply Chains and the Internalization of SMEs: Evidence from Italy," Working Papers - Economics wp2013_30.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vertical integration; Technical efficiency; Italian machine tool industry; Firm heterogeneity; Instrumental variables; D24; L22; L23; L26; L64;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L64 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments

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