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Efficience de production du secteur informel non-agricole et réduction de la pauvreté au Cameroun

Author

Listed:
  • Justin Bem
  • Pierre Joubert Nguetse Tegoum
  • Tatiana Morel Samo Tcheeko
  • Jacksone Essoh

Abstract

Cette étude analyse la production du secteur informel non-agricole camerounais et détermine dans quelle mesure son efficience peut contribuer à améliorer les niveaux de vie au Cameroun. A cet effet, les techniques d’enveloppement des données (Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA) ont été utilisées pour mesurer le niveau d’efficience. Nous apprécions ensuite l’impact que pourrait avoir l’élimination de l’inefficience sur les niveaux de vie en comparant les niveaux de pauvreté et d’inégalité obtenus de la distribution de revenus observée sur le marché du travail avec ceux résultant de l’hypothèse d’efficience de toutes les unités informelles étudiées, le niveau d’investissement restant identique. Nous élucidons les déterminants de l’efficience dans un troisième axe. Il ressort de l’étude un faible niveau d’efficience avec un score moyen de 0,40. L’amélioration de l’efficience de ces unités pourrait réduire la pauvreté de 19%.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Bem & Pierre Joubert Nguetse Tegoum & Tatiana Morel Samo Tcheeko & Jacksone Essoh, 2013. "Efficience de production du secteur informel non-agricole et réduction de la pauvreté au Cameroun," Working Papers PMMA 2013-06, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2013-06
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Efficience; productivité; informel; pauvreté; inégalités;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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