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A Dynamic Tree Algorithm for Peer-to-Peer Ridesharing Matching

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  • Rui Yao

    (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology)

  • Shlomo Bekhor

    (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology)

Abstract

On-demand peer-to-peer ridesharing services provide flexible mobility options and are expected to alleviate congestion by sharing empty car seats. An efficient matching algorithm is essential to the success of a ridesharing system. The matching problem is related to the well-known dial-a-ride problem, which also tries to find the optimal pickup and delivery sequence for a given set of passengers. In this paper, we propose an efficient dynamic tree algorithm to solve the on-demand peer-to-peer ridesharing matching problem. The dynamic tree algorithm benefits from given ridesharing driver schedules and provides satisfactory runtime performances. In addition, an efficient pre-processing procedure to select candidate passenger requests is proposed, which further improves the algorithm performance. Numerical experiments conducted in a small network show that the dynamic tree algorithm reaches the same objective function values of the exact algorithm, but with shorter runtimes. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to a larger size problem. Results show that the spatial distribution of ridesharing participants influences the algorithm performance. Sensitivity analysis confirms that the most critical ridesharing matching constraints are the excess travel times. The network analysis suggests that small vehicle capacities do not guarantee overall vehicle-kilometer travel savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Yao & Shlomo Bekhor, 2021. "A Dynamic Tree Algorithm for Peer-to-Peer Ridesharing Matching," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 801-837, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:netspa:v:21:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s11067-021-09523-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11067-021-09523-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Yao & Shlomo Bekhor, 2023. "A general equilibrium model for multi-passenger ridesharing systems with stable matching," Papers 2303.16595, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
    2. Yao, Rui & Bekhor, Shlomo, 2023. "A general equilibrium model for multi-passenger ridesharing systems with stable matching," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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