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How does university-industry collaboration relate to research resources and technical-scientific activities? An analysis at the laboratory level

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  • Alexandre Dias

    (University of São Paulo)

  • Beatriz Selan

    (Estácio University Center)

Abstract

From an exclusive national sample of Brazilian university laboratories, this study examines the relationship between the intensity of university-industry collaboration (UIC) and the scale of research resources and the scope of activities at the laboratory level. We defined the scale of the laboratories' research resources in terms of staff and capital stock. The staff of laboratories was proxied by the number of permanent researchers, non-permanent researchers, and non-researchers who made up their personnel structure. The capital stock was proxied by the value of the laboratories’ equipment infrastructure. The scope of activities conducted in the laboratories covered teaching, research, technological development, the provision of technological services, and technological extension. Results of the ordered logit model indicated that the number of non-researchers in the laboratory staff is positively associated with the intensity of the UIC, emphasizing the relevance of the non-academic experience for the establishment of links between laboratories and industry. A new type of evidence showed that the latent variable for the UIC intensity increased with the scale of the equipment infrastructure. We also found a positive relationship between UIC and technological activities at the laboratory level. Idiosyncrasies concerning the knowledge fields of the laboratories are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Dias & Beatriz Selan, 2023. "How does university-industry collaboration relate to research resources and technical-scientific activities? An analysis at the laboratory level," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 392-415, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:48:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10961-022-09921-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-022-09921-5
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    1. Mohammad Daradkeh, 2023. "Exploring the Curvilinear Relationship between Academic-Industry Collaboration Environment and Innovation Performance: A Multilevel Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Kamilla Kohn Rådberg & Hans Löfsten, 2024. "The entrepreneurial university and development of large-scale research infrastructure: exploring the emerging university function of collaboration and leadership," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 334-366, February.
    3. Sara Nienow & Olena Leonchuk & Alan C O’Connor & Albert N Link, 2024. "Bringing technology to market: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute SBIR Phase IIB projects," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 144-148.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    University-industry collaboration; Collaboration drivers; Research laboratories; National innovation system; Developing countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • N76 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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