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Maximum likelihood estimation of seemingly unrelated stochastic frontier regressions

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  • Hung-pin Lai
  • Cliff Huang

Abstract

In this paper, we propose the copula-based maximum likelihood (ML) approach to estimate the multiple stochastic frontier (SF) models with correlated composite errors. The motivation behind the extension to system of SF regressions is analogous to the classical generalization to system of seemingly unrelated regressions (Zellner in J Am Statist Assoc 57:348–368, 1962 ). A demonstration of the copula approach is provided via the analysis of a system of two SF regressions. The consequences of ignoring the correlation between the composite errors are examined by a Monte Carlo experiment. Our findings suggest that the stronger the correlation between the two SF regressions, the more estimation efficiency is lost in separate estimations. Estimation without considering the correlated composite errors may cause significantly efficiency loss in terms of mean squared errors in estimation of the SF technical efficiency. Finally, we also conduct an empirical study based on Taiwan hotel industry data, focusing on the SF regressions for the accommodation and restaurant divisions. Our results, which are consistent with the findings in simulation, show that joint estimation is significantly different from separate estimation without considering the correlated composite errors in the two divisions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Hung-pin Lai & Cliff Huang, 2013. "Maximum likelihood estimation of seemingly unrelated stochastic frontier regressions," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:40:y:2013:i:1:p:1-14
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-012-0289-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Christine Amsler & Peter Schmidt & Wen-Jen Tsay, 2019. "Evaluating the CDF of the distribution of the stochastic frontier composed error," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 29-35, December.
    3. Hung-pin Lai & Meng-Chi Tang, 2018. "Hospital efficiency under global budgeting: evidence from Taiwan," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 937-963, November.
    4. Kexin Li & Jianxu Liu & Yuting Xue & Sanzidur Rahman & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2022. "Consequences of Ignoring Dependent Error Components and Heterogeneity in a Stochastic Frontier Model: An Application to Rice Producers in Northern Thailand," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Arabinda Das, 2021. "Copula-based Stochastic Cost Frontier with Correlated Technical and Allocative Inefficiency," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(2), pages 207-222, June.
    6. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Chen, Kuan-Chen & Lin, Chung-I, 2018. "An extension from network DEA to copula-based network SFA: Evidence from the U.S. commercial banks in 2009," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 51-62.
    7. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Lin, Chung-I & Chen, Kuan-Chen, 2017. "Evaluating efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks in the context of stochastic multistage technologies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 93-110.
    8. Tai-Hsin Huang & Nan-Hung Liu & Subal C. Kumbhakar, 2018. "Joint estimation of the Lerner index and cost efficiency using copula methods," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 799-822, March.
    9. Hung-pin Lai, 2021. "Maximum simulated likelihood estimation of the seemingly unrelated stochastic frontier regressions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(6), pages 2943-2968, June.
    10. Hung-pin Lai, 2015. "Maximum likelihood estimation of the stochastic frontier model with endogenous switching or sample selection," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 105-117, February.
    11. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Lin, Chung-I & Wu, Ruei-Cian, 2019. "Assessing the marketing and investment efficiency of Taiwan’s life insurance firms under network structures," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 132-147.
    12. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Hu, Chu-Nan & Chang, Bao-Guang, 2018. "Competition, efficiency, and innovation in Taiwan’s banking industry — An application of copula methods," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 362-375.
    13. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Chiang, Dien-Lin & Chao, Shih-Wei, 2017. "A new approach to jointly estimating the Lerner index and cost efficiency for multi-output banks under a stochastic meta-frontier framework," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 212-226.
    14. Inmaculada C. Álvarez & Luis Orea & Alan Wall, 2023. "Estimating the propagation of both reported and undocumented COVID-19 cases in Spain: a panel data frontier approximation of epidemiological models," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 259-279, June.
    15. Tai-Hsin Huang & Yi-Huang Chiu & Chih-Ying Mao, 2021. "Imposing Regularity Conditions to Measure Banks’ Productivity Changes in Taiwan Using a Stochastic Approach," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 28(2), pages 273-303, June.
    16. Aivazian, Sergei & Afanasiev, Mikhail & Rudenko, Victoria, 2014. "Analysis of dependence between the random components of a stochastic production function for the purpose of technical efficiency estimation," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 34(2), pages 3-18.
    17. Tai-Hsin Huang & Yi-Chun Lin & Kuo-Jui Huang & Yu-Wei Liao, 2022. "Comparing Cost Efficiency Between Financial and Non-financial Holding Banks and Insurers in Taiwan Under the Framework of Copula Methods and Metafrontier," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 29(4), pages 735-766, December.
    18. Schmidt, Rouven & Kneib, Thomas, 2023. "Multivariate distributional stochastic frontier models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Orea, Luis & Álvarez, Inmaculada C. & Wall, Alan, 2021. "Estimating the propagation of the COVID-19 virus with a stochastic frontier approximation of epidemiological models: a panel data econometric model with an application to Spain," Efficiency Series Papers 2021/01, University of Oviedo, Department of Economics, Oviedo Efficiency Group (OEG).
    20. Jianxu Liu & Mengjiao Wang & Ji Ma & Sanzidur Rahman & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2020. "A Simultaneous Stochastic Frontier Model with Dependent Error Components and Dependent Composite Errors: An Application to Chinese Banking Industry," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-23, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Maximum likelihood estimation; Copula; Seemingly unrelated stochastic frontier regressions; C3; C5; R3;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • R3 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

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