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A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach for Estimating Market Power in the Major US Meat Export Markets

Author

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  • Dimitrios Panagiotou

    (University of Ioannina)

  • Athanassios Stavrakoudis

    (University of Ioannina)

Abstract

The present study estimates the degree of market power in the major US beef and pork export destinations. The recently developed stochastic frontier (SF) estimator is used. Estimations of market and time-specific Lerner indices are provided. Balanced panel data between 1980 and 2011 were employed. The average Lerner index is 39% for the US beef exports and is the highest in the markets of ASEAN, Hong Kong/China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. For the US pork exports, the average Lerner index is 16% and is the highest in the markets of Mexico and Taiwan.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitrios Panagiotou & Athanassios Stavrakoudis, 2020. "A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach for Estimating Market Power in the Major US Meat Export Markets," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 569-586, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jincot:v:20:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10842-019-00319-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10842-019-00319-y
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    1. Dimitrios Panagiotou & Athanassios Stavrakoudis, 2018. "A stochastic frontier estimator of the aggregate degree of market power exerted by the US meat packing industry," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 45(3), pages 387-401, September.
    2. Dimitrios Panagiotou & Athanassios Stavrakoudis, 2017. "A Stochastic Production Frontier Estimator of the Degree of Oligopsony Power in the U.S. Cattle Industry," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 121-133, March.
    3. Dimitrios Panagiotou & Azzeddine M. Azzam, 2010. "Trade Bans, Imperfect Competition, and Welfare: BSE and the U.S. Beef Industry," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 58(1), pages 109-129, March.
    4. Dragan Miljkovic & Gary Brester & John Marsh, 2003. "Exchange rate pass-through, price discrimination, and US meat export prices," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 641-650.
    5. Miljkovic, Dragan & Marsh, John M. & Brester, Gary W., 2002. "Japanese Import Demand for U.S. Beef and Pork: Effects on U.S. Red Meat Exports and Livestock Prices," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(3), pages 501-512, December.
    6. Reed, Michael R. & Iswariyadi, A., 2001. "Competitive Forces In The Japanese Beef Market," 2001: International Trade in Livestock Products Symposium, January 2001, Auckland, New Zealand 14569, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium.
    7. Rigoberto A. Lopez & Xi He & Azzeddine Azzam, 2018. "Stochastic Frontier Estimation of Market Power in the Food Industries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(1), pages 3-17, February.
    8. Shida Rastegari Henneberry & Joao E. Mutondo, 2009. "Agricultural Trade among NAFTA Countries: A Case Study of U.S. Meat Exports," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 31(3), pages 424-445.
    9. Paulo R. Scalco & Rigoberto A. Lopez & Xi He, 2017. "Buyer and/or seller power? An application to the Brazilian milk market," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(16), pages 1173-1176, September.
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    11. Subal Kumbhakar & Sjur Baardsen & Gudbrand Lien, 2012. "A New Method for Estimating Market Power with an Application to Norwegian Sawmilling," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 40(2), pages 109-129, March.
    12. Dimitrios Panagiotou, 2019. "Market Power Effects of the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act in the U.S. Meat Industry: a Stochastic Frontier Approach Under Uncertainty," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 103-122, March.
    13. Reed, Michael R. & Saghaian, Sayed H., 2004. "Measuring the Intensity of Competition in the Japanese Beef Market," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 36(01), pages 1-9, April.
    14. Marie‐Hélène Felt & Jean‐Philippe Gervais & Bruno Larue, 2011. "Market power and import bans: the case of Japanese pork imports," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 47-61, Winter.
    15. Scalco, Paulo R. & Lopez, Rigoberto A. & He, Xi, 2017. "Stochastic Frontier Estimation of Buyer Power: An Application to the Brazilian Milk Market," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 259154, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    16. Shida Rastegari Henneberry & Joao E. Mutondo, 2009. "Agricultural Trade among NAFTA Countries: A Case Study of U.S. Meat Exports," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 31(3), pages 424-445, September.
    17. Kumbhakar,Subal C. & Lovell,C. A. Knox, 2003. "Stochastic Frontier Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521666633, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic frontier; Market power; U.S. meat exports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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