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Is There a “Fair” in Fair-Trade? Social Dominance Orientation Influences Perceptions of and Preferences for Fair-Trade Products

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  • Kimberly Rios
  • Stacey Finkelstein
  • Jennifer Landa

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a surge in popularity of the fair-trade industry, which seeks to improve trading conditions and to promote the rights of marginalized workers. Although research suggests that fair-trade products are perceived as promoting social and economic responsibility, some individuals—namely, those who seek to maintain existing group inequalities (i.e., those high in social dominance orientation or SDO) or those induced to think inequality is a good thing—may not share this perception. Across three studies, we found that (1) SDO relates negatively to fair-trade consumption, and (2) this relationship is mediated by the tendency for high-SDO individuals to see fair-trade products as less compatible with their conception of social justice. Our findings held after controlling for related individual-differences variables, and regardless of whether SDO was measured or manipulated. Implications for how to maximize the likelihood that people will perceive fair-trade products as “fair” are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Kimberly Rios & Stacey Finkelstein & Jennifer Landa, 2015. "Is There a “Fair” in Fair-Trade? Social Dominance Orientation Influences Perceptions of and Preferences for Fair-Trade Products," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 130(1), pages 171-180, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:130:y:2015:i:1:p:171-180
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2221-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Maxwell-Smith, Matthew A. & Barnett White, Tiffany & Loyd, Denise Lewin, 2020. "Does perceived treatment of unfamiliar employees affect consumer brand attitudes? Social dominance ideologies reveal who cares the most and why," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 461-471.
    2. Gohary, Ali & Madani, Fatima & Chan, Eugene Y. & Tavallaei, Stella, 2023. "Political ideology and fair-trade consumption: A social dominance orientation perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. David Bürgin & Robert Wilken, 2022. "Increasing Consumers’ Purchase Intentions Toward Fair-Trade Products Through Partitioned Pricing," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 181(4), pages 1015-1040, December.
    4. Meijui Sun & Ming-Chang Huang, 2022. "Does CSR reputation mitigate the impact of corporate social irresponsibility?," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 261-285, April.
    5. Alvina Gillani & Smirti Kutaula & Leonidas C. Leonidou & Paul Christodoulides, 2021. "The Impact of Proximity on Consumer Fair Trade Engagement and Purchasing Behavior: The Moderating Role of Empathic Concern and Hypocrisy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 557-577, March.
    6. Shih-Tse Wang, Edward & Chen, Yu-Chen, 2019. "Effects of perceived justice of fair trade organizations on consumers’ purchase intention toward fair trade products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 66-72.

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