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Political ideology and fair-trade consumption: A social dominance orientation perspective

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  • Gohary, Ali
  • Madani, Fatima
  • Chan, Eugene Y.
  • Tavallaei, Stella

Abstract

Purchasing fair-trade products can contribute to poverty eradication and social equality by promoting sustainable production. However, some consumers resist purchasing fair-trade products. This research replicates previous research findings that political ideology affects consumers’ preference for fair-trade products (Usslepp, et al., 2021), but we provide a novel psychological mechanism and identify two boundary conditions. Specifically, across five studies, we showed that conservative (vs. liberal) consumers are less likely to purchase fair-trade products (Studies 1a & 1b) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) can explain the relationship (Study 2). We also ruled out other potential mechanisms including emotional, motivational, and psychological factors. Further, we showed that when fair-trade product consumption is associated with feeling superior to others, conservative consumers express higher preferences for fair-trade products. Our findings have implications for marketers and policymakers in promoting fair-trade products, bridging the attitude-behavior gap, and building an equitable society.

Suggested Citation

  • Gohary, Ali & Madani, Fatima & Chan, Eugene Y. & Tavallaei, Stella, 2023. "Political ideology and fair-trade consumption: A social dominance orientation perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:156:y:2023:i:c:s0148296322010001
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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