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Climate change, poverty and child health inequality: evidence from Vietnam’s provincial analysis

Author

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  • Cong Minh Huynh

    (Eastern International University)

  • Bao Khuyen Tran

    (Eastern International University)

Abstract

This paper investigates how climate change and poverty affect child health inequality across 63 provinces in Vietnam from 2006 to 2023. By examining deaths and economic losses from storms and floods, we assess climate change’s impact; while, infant mortality rate (IMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) serve as indicators of child health inequality. Findings reveal that climate change directly worsens child health inequality and exacerbates it indirectly by increasing poverty. Notably, the effects on U5MR are more pronounced than on IMR. Additionally, child vaccinations, healthcare infrastructure, and access to clean water are vital in reducing health disparities and mitigating climate change’s harmful effects on child health.

Suggested Citation

  • Cong Minh Huynh & Bao Khuyen Tran, 2024. "Climate change, poverty and child health inequality: evidence from Vietnam’s provincial analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:57:y:2024:i:5:d:10.1007_s10644-024-09743-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-024-09743-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; Child health inequality; Poverty; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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