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Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in Sudan: Across-Region Study

Author

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  • Ebaidalla, Ebaidalla M.

    (University of Khartoum, Sudan and Qatar University, Qatar)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the drivers of inequality of opportunity in health outcome among children below five years of age, using the Sudanese 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). It investigates the variation in inequality across regions, decomposing inequality into a portion that is due to inequality of opportunity and a portion due to other factors, such as random variations in health. The results indicate that the overall inequality in child health is high, particularly in poor and conflict-affected regions. The contribution of inequality of opportunity to total inequality in child health outcome is found to be significant and varies across region. The results also reveal that the share of circumstances in inequality of opportunity in child health varies significantly according to health indicator and geographic region. Specifically, geographic location, parents’ education, and parental wealth are among the main factors that contribute to inequality of opportunity in child health

Suggested Citation

  • Ebaidalla, Ebaidalla M., 2023. "Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in Sudan: Across-Region Study," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 48(1), pages 59-83, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:jecdev:0051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ragui Assaad & Caroline Krafft & Nadia Belhaj Hassine & Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, 2012. "Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in the Arab World and Turkey," Middle East Development Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 1250006-121, January.
    2. Paolo Brunori & Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Vito Peragine, 2013. "Inequality of Opportunity, Income Inequality, and Economic Mobility: Some International Comparisons," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Eva Paus (ed.), Getting Development Right, chapter 0, pages 85-115, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Pradhan, Menno & Sahn, David E. & Younger, Stephen D., 2003. "Decomposing world health inequality," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 271-293, March.
    4. David M. Blau & David K. Guilkey & Barry M. Popkin, 1996. "Infant Health and the Labor Supply of Mothers," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 31(1), pages 90-139.
    5. Jean-Yves Duclos & Abdelkrim Araar, 2006. "Poverty and Equity," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, Springer, number 978-0-387-33318-2, July.
    6. Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Jérémie Gignoux, 2011. "The Measurement Of Inequality Of Opportunity: Theory And An Application To Latin America," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 57(4), pages 622-657, December.
    7. Caroline Krafft, 2015. "The Determinants of Child Health Disparities in Jordan," Working Papers 950, Economic Research Forum, revised Sep 2015.
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    1. Cong Minh Huynh & Bao Khuyen Tran, 2024. "Climate change, poverty and child health inequality: evidence from Vietnam’s provincial analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 1-25, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child Health; Inequality of Opportunity; Parametric Approach; Sudan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality

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