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Wind Derivatives: Modeling and Pricing

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  • A. Alexandridis
  • A. Zapranis

Abstract

Wind is considered to be a free, renewable and environmentally friendly source of energy. However, wind farms are exposed to excessive weather risk since the power production depends on the wind speed, the wind direction and the wind duration. This risk can be successfully hedged using a financial instrument called weather derivatives. In this study the dynamics of the wind generating process are modeled using a non-parametric non-linear wavelet network. Our model is validated in New York. The proposed methodology is compared against alternative methods, proposed in prior studies. Our results indicate that wavelet networks can model the wind process very well and consequently they constitute an accurate and efficient tool for wind derivatives pricing. Finally, we provide the pricing equations for wind futures written on two indices, the cumulative average wind speed index and the Nordix wind speed index. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Suggested Citation

  • A. Alexandridis & A. Zapranis, 2013. "Wind Derivatives: Modeling and Pricing," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 41(3), pages 299-326, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:41:y:2013:i:3:p:299-326
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-012-9350-y
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    4. Hain, Martin & Schermeyer, Hans & Uhrig-Homburg, Marliese & Fichtner, Wolf, 2018. "Managing renewable energy production risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 1-19.
    5. Wolfgang Karl Härdle & Brenda López Cabrera & Awdesch Melzer, 2021. "Pricing wind power futures," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1083-1102, August.
    6. Wasilewski, J. & Baczynski, D., 2017. "Short-term electric energy production forecasting at wind power plants in pareto-optimality context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 177-187.
    7. Shen, Zhiwei & Ritter, Matthias, 2016. "Forecasting volatility of wind power production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 295-308.
    8. Gersema, Gerke & Wozabal, David, 2017. "An equilibrium pricing model for wind power futures," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 64-74.
    9. Hain, Martin & Schermeyer, Hans & Uhrig-Homburg, Marliese & Fichtner, Wolf, 2017. "An Electricity Price Modeling Framework for Renewable-Dominant Markets," Working Paper Series in Production and Energy 23, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP).
    10. Bressan, Giacomo Maria & Romagnoli, Silvia, 2021. "Climate risks and weather derivatives: A copula-based pricing model," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    11. Boyle, Colin F.H. & Haas, Jannik & Kern, Jordan D., 2021. "Development of an irradiance-based weather derivative to hedge cloud risk for solar energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1230-1243.
    12. Hain, Martin & Kargus, Tobias & Schermeyer, Hans & Uhrig-Homburg, Marliese & Fichtner, Wolf, 2022. "An electricity price modeling framework for renewable-dominant markets," Working Paper Series in Production and Energy 66, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP).

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