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FDI, Education, and Economic Growth: Quality Matters

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  • Miao Wang
  • M. Wong

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the results from the influential study by Borensztein et al. (Journal of International Economics 45:115–135, 1998 ), which argues that inward foreign direct investment (FDI) promotes the economic growth in a less developed host country only when the host country obtains a threshold level of secondary schooling. Borensztein et al. (Journal of International Economics 45:115–135, 1998 ) only focus on the quantity of education. We take into consideration both the quantity and the quality of education. We adjust the original schooling data in Borensztein et al. (Journal of International Economics 45:115–135, 1998 ) by two quality of education indices and re-estimate their model. We find that the complementarity between inward FDI and schooling still exists, but the threshold level of schooling in our study is lower than the threshold calculated in Borensztein et al. (Journal of International Economics 45:115–135, 1998 ). Our results support the importance of education quality and suggest that with improved quality of education, it does not take as much quantity of schooling, as established in Borensztein et al. (Journal of International Economics 45:115–135, 1998 ), for inward FDI to have a positive impact on economic growth in the host country. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Miao Wang & M. Wong, 2011. "FDI, Education, and Economic Growth: Quality Matters," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 39(2), pages 103-115, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:atlecj:v:39:y:2011:i:2:p:103-115
    DOI: 10.1007/s11293-011-9268-0
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    2. Muhammad Shahbaz & Miroslav Mateev & Salah Abosedra & Muhammad Ali Nasir & Zhilun Jiao, 2021. "Determinants of FDI in France: Role of transport infrastructure, education, financial development and energy consumption," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 1351-1374, January.
    3. Ibarra-Olivo, J. Eduardo, 2021. "Foreign direct investment and youth educational outcomes in Mexican municipalities," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Hazwan Haini & Pauline Tan, 2022. "Re‐examining the impact of sectoral‐ and industrial‐level FDI on growth: Does institutional quality, education levels and trade openness matter?," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 410-435, September.
    5. Muhammad Ali & Uwe Cantner & Ipsita Roy, 2017. "Knowledge Spillovers Through FDI and Trade: The Moderating Role of Quality-Adjusted Human Capital," Economic Complexity and Evolution, in: Andreas Pyka & Uwe Cantner (ed.), Foundations of Economic Change, pages 357-391, Springer.
    6. Hykmete Bajrami & Nazmi Zeqiri, 2019. "Theories of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the Significance of Human Capital," International Journal of Business and Management, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 7(1), pages 11-24, May.
    7. Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2023. "Unlocking Sustainable Futures: How FDI-Driven Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Power the SDGs," MPRA Paper 118519, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Sep 2023.
    8. Brahim Bergougui & Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2023. "Spillover effects of FDI inflows on output growth: An analysis of aggregate and disaggregated FDI inflows of 13 MENA economies," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 668-692, December.
    9. George Pantelopoulos, 2024. "Human Capital, Gender Equality and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from OECD Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 5608-5624, June.
    10. Sieng, Lai Wei & Yussof, Ishak, 2014. "Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Malaysia - Investigating the Long Run Nexus," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 48(1), pages 155-165.
    11. J. Eduardo Ibarra-Olivo & Thomas Neise & Moritz Breul & Jöran Wrana, 2024. "FDI and human capital development: a tale of two Southeast Asian economies," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(3), pages 314-336, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; Schooling; Quality of education; Economic growth; F20;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General

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