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Theories of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the Significance of Human Capital

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  • Hykmete Bajrami

    (University of Prishtina / Economic Faculty)

  • Nazmi Zeqiri

    (University for Business and Technology (UBT), Management, Business and Economics Department)

Abstract

Not every country is able to attract the right mode of FDI, nor does every investor risks his investments without studying the conditions in the host country. The practice of FDI attraction generally incorporates numerous fiscal and monetary incentives. However, one should note that FDI attraction should be accompanied by development and an increase in the level of human capital, as a prerequisite to attract the right FDI and not every kind of foreign investment. FDI, together with human capital development, are considered among the key drivers of growth as they play complementary effects and reinforce each other. The role of human capital in stimulating FDI and vice versa is one of the controversial issues in the development literature. Human capital is the factor where the transition process has had significant and long-term implications. Human capital became a crucial determinant and a prerequisite for FDI attraction that a country, including Kosovo must have if willing to attract the right mode of foreign capital. Theory and empirical studies are inconclusive as per direct impacts of FDI in developed countries, but when it comes to transition and undeveloped economies, and Kosovo, there is more agreement on the positive effects of FDI in economic development and human capital. This paper seeks to understand the weight of human capital in different types of FDI theories.

Suggested Citation

  • Hykmete Bajrami & Nazmi Zeqiri, 2019. "Theories of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the Significance of Human Capital," International Journal of Business and Management, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 7(1), pages 11-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:11-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Chupryhin, Radzivon, 2021. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Europe: Bayesian Model Averaging in the Presence of Weak Exogeneity," MPRA Paper 107197, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mohamed Abdouli & Anis Omri, 2021. "Exploring the Nexus Among FDI Inflows, Environmental Quality, Human Capital, and Economic Growth in the Mediterranean Region," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 788-810, June.
    5. Shidong, Li & Chupradit, Supat & Maneengam, Apichit & Suksatan, Wanich & Phan The, Cong & Nguyen Ngoc, Quynh, 2022. "The moderating role of human capital and renewable energy in promoting economic development in G10 economies: Evidence from CUP-FM and CUP-BC methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 180-187.
    6. Folasade Bosede Adegboye & Romanus Osabohien & Felicia O. Olokoyo & Oluwatoyin Matthew & Oluwasogo Adediran, 2020. "Institutional quality, foreign direct investment, and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; human capital; transition; theories.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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