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Migration and families left behind

Author

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  • Sylvie Démurger

    (GATE—Lyon-Saint-Etienne and CNRS, France, and IZA, Germany)

Abstract

About a billion people worldwide live and work outside their country of birth or outside their region of birth within their own country. Labor migration is conventionally viewed as economically benefiting the family members who are left behind through remittances. However, splitting up families in this way may also have multiple adverse effects on education, health, labor supply response, and social status for family members who do not migrate. Identifying the causal impact of migration on those who are left behind remains a challenging empirical question with inconclusive evidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Démurger, 2015. "Migration and families left behind," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 144-144, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izawol:journl:y:2015:n:144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nikolova, Milena & Roman, Monica & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2017. "Left behind but doing good? Civic engagement in two post-socialist countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 658-684.
    3. Artjoms Ivlevs & Milena Nikolova & Carol Graham, 2019. "Emigration, remittances, and the subjective well-being of those staying behind," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 113-151, January.
    4. García, Carlos J. & González, Wildo D. & Rivera, Tiare, 2024. "Robots at work in emerging developing countries: How bad could it be?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Chang, Fang & Jiang, Yuxi & Loyalka, Prashant & Chu, James & Shi, Yaojiang & Osborn, Annie & Rozelle, Scott, 2019. "Parental migration, educational achievement, and mental health of junior high school students in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 337-349.
    6. Bose-Duker, Theophiline & Henry, Michael & Strobl, Eric, 2021. "Child fostering and the educational outcomes of Jamaican children," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    7. Arian Tahiri & Faruk Ahmeti & Burim Prenaj, 2023. "The Effect of International Migrant Remittances on Employment Patterns: Evidence from Kosovo," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 126-142.
    8. Yan Wu & Janneke Pieters & Nico Heerink, 2021. "The gender wage gap among China’s rural–urban migrants," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 23-47, February.
    9. Ikhenaode, Bright Isaac & Parello, Carmelo Pierpaolo, 2022. "Migration, technology diffusion and convergence in a two-country AK Growth Model," MPRA Paper 115340, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Arokkiaraj Heller & Archana Kaushik, 2020. "The Consequences of Husband’s International Migration on Family Left-Behind in Tamil Nadu, India," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1149-1163, December.
    11. Ruchi Singh, 2018. "Impact of Male Out-Migration on Women Left Behind: A Study of Two Villages in Uttar Pradesh," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 3(1), pages 75-92, May.
    12. Solina Richter & Kimberly Jarvis & Vida N. Yakong & Patience Aniteye & Helen Vallianatos, 2020. "Self-Directed Female Migration in Ghana: Health and Wellness of Elderly Family Caregivers Left Behind. An Ethnographic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-9, November.
    13. Tullio, Federico & Bartolucci, Francesco, 2019. "Evaluating time-varying treatment effects in latent Markov models: An application to the effect of remittances on poverty dynamics," MPRA Paper 91459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Gaurav Datt & Liang Choon Wang & Samia Badji, 2020. "Is emigration of workers contributing to better schooling outcomes in Nepal?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 1046-1075, September.
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    16. Filomena M. Critelli & Laura A. Lewis & Asli Cennet Yalim & Jibek Ibraeva, 2021. "Labor Migration and Its Impact on Families in Kyrgyzstan: a Qualitative Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 907-928, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labor migration; sending communities; left-behind population; developing economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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