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Labor Migration and Its Impact on Families in Kyrgyzstan: a Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Filomena M. Critelli

    (University at Buffalo School of Social Work)

  • Laura A. Lewis

    (University at Buffalo School of Social Work)

  • Asli Cennet Yalim

    (University of Central Florida School of Social Work)

  • Jibek Ibraeva

    (Bishkek Humanities University)

Abstract

Labor migration has surged in the former Soviet countries such as Kyrgyzstan because of multiple crises that the country faced since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Migration has produced broad impacts on most aspects of life in Kyrgyzstan and is transforming family life in myriad ways. Based on in-depth interviews with members of migrating families, this study explores the impact of labor migration on families from Kyrgyzstan and identifies issues that arise at the intersection of migration and family life. The experiences of migrants and their family members were examined (N = 20). The results revealed that decisions of who would migrate were made jointly among extended families and were driven by economic needs. Migration incurred number of trade-offs and challenges for families, especially separation of family members and additional responsibilities placed on those who remain at home. The study contributes to our understanding of the family level consequences of labor migration, providing a nuanced picture of the benefits and compromises for families.

Suggested Citation

  • Filomena M. Critelli & Laura A. Lewis & Asli Cennet Yalim & Jibek Ibraeva, 2021. "Labor Migration and Its Impact on Families in Kyrgyzstan: a Qualitative Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 907-928, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:22:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-020-00781-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-020-00781-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sylvie Démurger, 2015. "Migration and families left behind," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 144-144, April.
    2. Artjoms Ivlevs & Milena Nikolova & Carol Graham, 2019. "Emigration, remittances, and the subjective well-being of those staying behind," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 113-151, January.
    3. Stark, Oded & Bloom, David E, 1985. "The New Economics of Labor Migration," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(2), pages 173-178, May.
    4. World Bank, 2018. "Moving for Prosperity," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 29806.
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