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¿Dónde estamos y hacia dónde vamos? Análisis de las fragilidades del sistema previsional argentino desde una comparación internacional. Hacia una mayor eficiencia del gasto en previsión social

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Calabria

    (Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (UADE) (Argentina))

  • Camila Cunquero

    (Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (UADE) (Argentina))

  • Sergio Rottenschweiler

    (Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (UADE) (Argentina))

Abstract

En los últimos años distintos fenómenos como el envejecimiento poblacional y la crisis económica-financiera internacional han obligado a los países a reconsiderar el rol de la previsión social. El caso argentino no es la excepción. En la última década nuestro sistema previsional ha experimentado una enorme cantidad de reformas. Este documento de trabajo buscará brindar un panorama de la situación actual del sistema previsional argentino y analizar su desempeño en el mediano plazo, desde una perspectiva de comparación internacional, analizando cómo fueron saneados en otros países los problemas que deberemos enfrentar en el futuro como la pérdida del bono demográfico y el creciente deterioro de las cuentas fiscales de la ANSES./ In recent years, various phenomena such as aging population, international economic crisis and changes in the conception of the role of the state have forced countries to reconsider the role of social security in general. The Argentine case is not the exception. In the last decade years our pension system has experienced a lot of reforms. This working paper will try, as main objective, to provide an overview of the current situation of Argentine´s pension system and analyze its performance in the medium term, from a perspective of international comparison, analyzing how was, in other countries the resolution of the problems that we will have inexorably to face in the next years, such as loss of the demographic dividend and the increasing deterioration of ANSES´s fiscal accounts.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Calabria & Camila Cunquero & Sergio Rottenschweiler, 2018. "¿Dónde estamos y hacia dónde vamos? Análisis de las fragilidades del sistema previsional argentino desde una comparación internacional. Hacia una mayor eficiencia del gasto en previsión social," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 28(94), pages 21-50, Ene-Abr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:28:y:2018:i:94:p:21-50
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/20235/19898
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Calabria, Alejandro A. & Rottenschweiler, Sergio, 2012. "Comparación internacional de sistemas de previsión social [International comparison of social security systems]," MPRA Paper 41336, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Jimeno, Juan F. & Rojas, Juan A. & Puente, Sergio, 2008. "Modelling the impact of aging on social security expenditures," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 201-224, March.
    3. Calabria, Alejandro A. & D´Elia, Vanesa & Rottenschweiler, Sergio & Calero, Analía & Gaiada, Julio, 2010. "Fuentes de financiamiento de los sistemas de seguridad social en países de América del Sur [Sources of financing social security systems in countries of South America]," MPRA Paper 31892, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Rofman, Rafael & Oliveri, Maria Laura, 2012. "Pension coverage in Latin America : trends and determinants," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 70926, The World Bank.
    5. Gruber, Jonathan & Wise, David, 1998. "Social Security and Retirement: An International Comparison," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 158-163, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sistema previsional; tasa de cobertura; financiamiento; Argentina; comparación internacional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • H0 - Public Economics - - General

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