IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/masjnl/v12y2018i2p128.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Public Open Space Design Study on the Basis of Microclimate and Spatial Behavior in Hot and Cold Weather Conditions in Downtown Area

Author

Listed:
  • Zhiming GUO
  • Tsuyoshi SETOGUCHI
  • Norihiro WATANABE
  • Ke HUO

Abstract

Microclimate in open space affected by the urban layouts and spatial forms plays an important role in the outdoor comfort, thus the outdoor activities based on the comfort sensation will directly affected by the microclimate. An outstanding open space should satisfy different requirements of outdoor activities and create relatively comfortable sensation.Most studies have been conducted on these relationships only above 0 Celsius degree. However, only few have focused on extreme situations in both hot and cold seasons. Therefore, from microclimate perspective, taking people’s comfort and spatial behaviors as criterions, this research discussed how the open space forms affect microclimate, thus affect comfort sensation and spatial behaviors. The outcomes may provide some useful insights for planners and architects to understand the relationship among microclimate, open space and people.Results showed that microclimate obviously affected people’s comfort. In hot season, shade and air-flow played crucial roles in outdoor comfort. People tend to stay outside in the shade and the area with higher air velocity. After sunset is popular period for outdoor activities. In cold season, at the same ambient temperature, lower air velocity raised the comfort level. Shade also had influences on comfort sensation but do not affect spatial behaviors significantly.This paper also proposes optimization design proposals of densely populated open space based on extreme microclimate and spatial behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiming GUO & Tsuyoshi SETOGUCHI & Norihiro WATANABE & Ke HUO, 2018. "Public Open Space Design Study on the Basis of Microclimate and Spatial Behavior in Hot and Cold Weather Conditions in Downtown Area," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(2), pages 128-128, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:masjnl:v:12:y:2018:i:2:p:128
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/mas/article/download/73255/40236
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/mas/article/view/73255
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahrestani, Mehdi & Yao, Runming & Luo, Zhiwen & Turkbeyler, Erdal & Davies, Hywel, 2015. "A field study of urban microclimates in London," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 3-9.
    2. Bourbia, F. & Boucheriba, F., 2010. "Impact of street design on urban microclimate for semi arid climate (Constantine)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 343-347.
    3. Andreou, E., 2013. "Thermal comfort in outdoor spaces and urban canyon microclimate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 182-188.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Margarita Krivorotko & Tsuyoshi Setoguchi & Norihiro Watanabe, 2024. "Efficient Public Underground Pedestrian Space in a Cold-Climate City: A Case Study of Sapporo, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-25, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Patryk Antoszewski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Świerk, 2022. "The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-60, April.
    2. Nazanin Nasrollahi & Amir Ghosouri & Jamal Khodakarami & Mohammad Taleghani, 2020. "Heat-Mitigation Strategies to Improve Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Urban Environments: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Jamei, Elmira & Rajagopalan, Priyadarsini & Seyedmahmoudian, Mohammadmehdi & Jamei, Yashar, 2016. "Review on the impact of urban geometry and pedestrian level greening on outdoor thermal comfort," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1002-1017.
    4. Xie, Xiaoxiong & Sahin, Ozge & Luo, Zhiwen & Yao, Runming, 2020. "Impact of neighbourhood-scale climate characteristics on building heating demand and night ventilation cooling potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 943-956.
    5. Kleerekoper, Laura & Taleghani, Mohammad & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy & Hordijk, Truus, 2017. "Urban measures for hot weather conditions in a temperate climate condition: A review study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 515-533.
    6. Yeri Choi & Sugie Lee & Hyunbin Moon, 2018. "Urban Physical Environments and the Duration of High Air Temperature: Focusing on Solar Radiation Trapping Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Zheng-Xia He & Shi-Chun Xu & Qin-Bin Li & Bin Zhao, 2018. "Factors That Influence Renewable Energy Technological Innovation in China: A Dynamic Panel Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-30, January.
    8. Golnoosh Manteghi & Hasanuddin limit & Dilshan Remaz, 2015. "Water Bodies an Urban Microclimate: A Review," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(6), pages 1-1, June.
    9. Randa Osama Shata & Ayman Hassaan Mahmoud & Mohammad Fahmy, 2021. "Correlating the Sky View Factor with the Pedestrian Thermal Environment in a Hot Arid University Campus Plaza," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    10. Jiajing Li & Yang Mao & Jingyi Ouyang & Shuanning Zheng, 2022. "A Review of Urban Microclimate Research Based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    11. Mohajeri, N. & Gudmundsson, A. & Kunckler, T. & Upadhyay, G. & Assouline, D. & Kämpf, J.H & Scartezzini, J.L., 2019. "A solar-based sustainable urban design: The effects of city-scale street-canyon geometry on solar access in Geneva, Switzerland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 173-190.
    12. Patrick Rausch & Michał Suchanek, 2021. "Socioeconomic Factors Influencing the Prosumer’s Investment Decision on Solar Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-10, November.
    13. Lee Bak Yeo & Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling & Mou Leong Tan & Pau Chung Leng, 2021. "Interrelationships between Land Use Land Cover (LULC) and Human Thermal Comfort (HTC): A Comparative Analysis of Different Spatial Settings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, January.
    14. Yasser Ibrahim & Tristan Kershaw & Paul Shepherd & David Coley, 2021. "On the Optimisation of Urban form Design, Energy Consumption and Outdoor Thermal Comfort Using a Parametric Workflow in a Hot Arid Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Jiqing Lin & Wufa Yang & Kunyong Yu & Jianwei Geng & Jian Liu, 2023. "Construction of Water Corridors for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    16. Ernesto Antonini & Vincenzo Vodola & Jacopo Gaspari & Michaela De Giglio, 2020. "Outdoor Wellbeing and Quality of Life: A Scientific Literature Review on Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    17. Choi, Yeri & Lee, Sugie, 2020. "The impact of urban physical environments on cooling rates in summer: Focusing on interaction effects with a kernel-based regularized least squares (KRLS) model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 523-534.
    18. Patryk Antoszewski & Dariusz Świerk & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2020. "Statistical Review of Quality Parameters of Blue-Green Infrastructure Elements Important in Mitigating the Effect of the Urban Heat Island in the Temperate Climate (C) Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-36, September.
    19. Shreevastava, Anamika & Bhalachandran, Saiprasanth & McGrath, Gavan & Huber, Matthew & Rao, P. Suresh C., 2019. "Paradoxical impact of sprawling intra-Urban Heat Islets: Reducing mean surface temperatures while enhancing local extremes," Earth Arxiv gxj9m, Center for Open Science.
    20. Wei, Jin & Ni, Yang & Zhang, Yue-Jun, 2020. "The mitigation strategies for bottom environment of service-oriented public building from a micro-scale perspective: A case study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:masjnl:v:12:y:2018:i:2:p:128. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.