IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijmsjn/v8y2016i3p173-188.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tourists¡¯ Satisfaction with a Destination: An Investigation on Visitors to Langkawi Island

Author

Listed:
  • Nor Khasimah Aliman
  • Shareena Mohamed Hashim
  • Siti Dalela Mohd Wahid
  • Syahmi Harudin

Abstract

This study attempts to investigate the antecedents of tourist satisfaction. The focus of the study is Langkawi Island, a well-known tourist destination in Malaysia. Questionnaires were distributed to 500 tourists in Langkawi Island. Descriptive statistic, factor analysis and multiple regressions were run on the 482 useable data. The results indicate that 295 (61.2%) of the respondents were repeat visitors and the remaining 187(38.8%) were first-timers. More than half (56.8%) of the respondents had high levels of satisfaction with the mean items score of 3.90 and above. When factor analysis was run, seven factors emerged from the 33 items used to measure the contructs. Apart from tourist expectations, perceived quality, destination image, cost and risks, and perceived value, a new variable known as social-security was identified as a predictor. Regression analysis revealed that destination image, tourist expectations, costs and risks, and social-security have positive and significant influence on tourist satisfaction. Social-security was found to be the most important predictor of tourist satisfaction, followed by tourist expectations, destination image, and costs and risks. The findings of this study could provide guidelines for tourism managers and destination operators to further develop better strategies to satisfy travellers to Langkawi.

Suggested Citation

  • Nor Khasimah Aliman & Shareena Mohamed Hashim & Siti Dalela Mohd Wahid & Syahmi Harudin, 2016. "Tourists¡¯ Satisfaction with a Destination: An Investigation on Visitors to Langkawi Island," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(3), pages 173-188, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijmsjn:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:173-188
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijms/article/view/60150/32275
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijms/article/view/60150
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Murray, Duncan & Howat, Gary, 2002. "The Relationships among Service Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions of Customers at an Australian Sports and Leisure Centre," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 25-43, May.
    2. Lather, Anu Singh & Singh, Reena & Singh, K. Ajay, 2012. "Comparing The Levels Of Expectation And Satisfaction Of Indian And Foreign Adventure Tourists Visiting India," APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, AGRIMBA, vol. 6(3-4), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Ruiz, David Martín & Gremler, Dwayne D. & Washburn, Judith H. & Carrión, Gabriel Cepeda, 2008. "Service value revisited: Specifying a higher-order, formative measure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 1278-1291, December.
    4. Chen, Ching-Fu & Chen, Fu-Shian, 2010. "Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 29-35.
    5. Chen, Ching-Fu, 2008. "Investigating structural relationships between service quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions for air passengers: Evidence from Taiwan," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 709-717, May.
    6. Yining Chen & Hui Zhang & Li Qiu, 2013. "A Review on Tourist Satisfaction of Tourism Destinations," Springer Books, in: Zhenji Zhang & Runtong Zhang & Juliang Zhang (ed.), Liss 2012, edition 127, pages 593-604, Springer.
    7. Duncan Murray & Gary Howat, 2002. "The Relationships among Service Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions of Customers at an Australian Sports and Leisure Centre," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 25-43, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Syahmardi Yacob & Erida Erida & Ade Perdana Siregar, 2021. "The loyalty of rural tourism destination: A perspective of destination quality perception, satisfaction, and behavior intention in Indonesia," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(7), pages 257-265, October.
    2. Daskin, Mustafa & Aşan, Kübra, 2022. "Cognitive Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction: The Case of the Fruit Festival in Thailand," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 10(2), pages 132-147.
    3. Čaušević Amra & Mirić Ranko & Drešković Nusret & Hrelja Edin, 2020. "First-time and repeat visitors to Sarajevo," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 14-27, May.
    4. Eleni Gaki & Stella Kostopoulou & Evangelia Parisi & Dimitris Lagos, 2016. "The evaluation of tourism satisfaction in island destinations: The case of the Ionian Islands of Greece," ERSA conference papers ersa16p295, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Ubais Parayil Iqbal & V. K. Hamza & Lenin Kumar Nooney & Shajeer Sainudeen, 2023. "Exploring the determinants of destination satisfaction: a multidimensional approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Desa Karamehmedovic, 2018. "Push-Pull Analysis Towards Creating Holistic Marketing Of The Cultural Heritage Tourism Destination: The Case Study Of Dubrovnik," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 27(1), pages 29-51, june.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. El-Adly, Mohammed Ismail, 2019. "Modelling the relationship between hotel perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 322-332.
    2. Songhong Chen & Jian Ming Luo, 2023. "Understand Delegates Risk Attitudes and Behaviour: The Moderating Effect of Trust in COVID-19 Vaccination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Daniel Martínez-Cevallos & Alejandra Proaño-Grijalva & Mario Alguacil & Daniel Duclos-Bastías & David Parra-Camacho, 2020. "Segmentation of Participants in a Sports Event Using Cluster Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Ozgur Yayla & Arif Aytekin & Fatih Uslu & Gozde Seval Ergun & Huseyin Keles & Yigit Guven, 2023. "How Does the Experience Quality of Recreational Activities Organized within the Scope of Public Health Affect Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions of Individuals?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. García-Fernández, Jerónimo & Gálvez-Ruíz, Pablo & Fernández-Gavira, Jesús & Vélez-Colón, Luisa & Pitts, Brenda & Bernal-García, Ainara, 2018. "The effects of service convenience and perceived quality on perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty in low-cost fitness centers," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 250-262.
    6. Prajitmutita, Lyn Manassannan & Perényi, à ron & Prentice, Catherine, 2016. "Quality, Value? – Insights into Medical Tourists’ Attitudes and Behaviors," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 207-216.
    7. Žabkar, Vesna & Brenčič, Maja Makovec & Dmitrović, Tanja, 2010. "Modelling perceived quality, visitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions at the destination level," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 537-546.
    8. Josep Crespo Hervás & Vicente Prado-Gascó & María Huertas González-Serrano, 2020. "Perceived Value in Sporting Events (PVSP): A Further Step for the Strategic Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Niu, Zhipeng & Hu, Xiaowei & Qi, Shouming & Yang, Haihua & Wang, Siqing & An, Shi, 2021. "Determinants to parking mode alternatives: A model integrating technology acceptance model and satisfaction–loyalty model," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 216-234.
    10. Yuhan Ge & Qing Yuan & Yaxi Wang & Keunsoo Park, 2021. "The Structural Relationship among Perceived Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Customer Satisfaction-Focused on Starbucks Reserve Coffee Shops in Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Anastasia Stathopoulou & Tommy Kweku Quansah & George Balabanis, 2022. "The Blinding Effects of Team Identification on Sports Corruption: Cross-Cultural Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 511-529, August.
    12. Shapiro, Stephen L. & Reams, Lamar & So, Kevin Kam Fung, 2019. "Is it worth the price? The role of perceived financial risk, identification, and perceived value in purchasing pay-per-view broadcasts of combat sports," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 235-246.
    13. Yürük, Pınar & Akyol, Ayşe & Şimşek, Gülhayat Gölbaşı, 2017. "Analyzing the effects of social impacts of events on satisfaction and loyalty," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 367-378.
    14. McDonald, Heath & Karg, Adam J. & Vocino, Andrea, 2013. "Measuring season ticket holder satisfaction: Rationale, scale development and longitudinal validation," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 41-53.
    15. Tanja Dmitrović & Vesna Žabkar, 2010. "Assessing Tourism Supply Quality Using Formative Indicators: Implications for Destination Management," Tourism Economics, , vol. 16(2), pages 405-425, June.
    16. Meesala, Appalayya & Paul, Justin, 2018. "Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 261-269.
    17. Jun Hwan Kim & Hyun Cheol Lee, 2019. "Understanding the Repurchase Intention of Premium Economy Passengers Using an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, June.
    18. Yoshida, Masayuki, 2017. "Consumer experience quality: A review and extension of the sport management literature," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 427-442.
    19. Koronios K. & Psiloutsikou M. & Kriemadis A., 2016. "What motivates repeated participation in ultra-endurance events? A comparison between runners and cyclists," Business & Entrepreneurship Journal, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 5(2), pages 1-2.
    20. Ersin Eskiler & Remzi Altunışık, 2021. "The Moderating Effect of Involvement in the Relationship Between Customer Behavioral Intentions and Its Antecedents," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tourist satisfaction; antecedents; Langkawi Island; Malaysia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijmsjn:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:173-188. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.