IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jwaste/v1y2023i2p26-454d1137788.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Conversion of Waste Synthesis Gas to Desalination Catalyst at Ambient Temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • David D. J. Antia

    (DCA Consultants Ltd., The Bungalow, Castleton Farm, Falkirk FK2 8SD, UK)

Abstract

In this study, a continuous flow of a synthetic, dry, and acidic waste synthesis gas (WSG) (containing N 2 , H 2 , CO, CH 4 , and CO 2 ) at ambient temperatures was first passed through a fixed bed reactor (FBR) containing halite + m-Fe 0 and then a saline bubble column diffusion reactor (BCDR) containing m-Fe 0 . The FBR converted 47.5% of the CO + CH 4 + CO 2 into n-C 0 . Passage of the n-C 0 into the BCDR resulted in the formation of the desalination catalyst (Fe 0 :Fe(a,b,c)@C 0 ) + CH 4 + CO + CO 2 + C x H y , where 64% of the feed n-C 0 was converted to gaseous products. The desalination pellets can remove >60% of the water salinity without producing a reject brine or requiring an external energy source. The gaseous products from the BCDR included: C x H y (where x < 6), CO, CO 2 , and H 2 .

Suggested Citation

  • David D. J. Antia, 2023. "Conversion of Waste Synthesis Gas to Desalination Catalyst at Ambient Temperatures," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-29, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jwaste:v:1:y:2023:i:2:p:26-454:d:1137788
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0391/1/2/26/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0391/1/2/26/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Okolie, Jude A. & Nanda, Sonil & Dalai, Ajay K. & Berruti, Franco & Kozinski, Janusz A., 2020. "A review on subcritical and supercritical water gasification of biogenic, polymeric and petroleum wastes to hydrogen-rich synthesis gas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Teimouri, Zahra & Abatzoglou, Nicolas & Dalai, Ajay K., 2023. "Design of a renewable catalyst support derived from biomass with optimized textural features for fischer tropsch synthesis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1096-1109.
    3. Philipp Neuner & David Graf & Heiko Mild & Reinhard Rauch, 2021. "Catalytic Hydroisomerisation of Fischer–Tropsch Waxes to Lubricating Oil and Investigation of the Correlation between Its Physical Properties and the Chemical Composition of the Corresponding Fuel Fra," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Bampaou, M. & Haag, S. & Kyriakides, A.-S. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Seferlis, P., 2023. "Optimizing methanol synthesis combining steelworks off-gases and renewable hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    5. Jóźwiak, Piotr & Hercog, Jarosław & Kiedrzyńska, Aleksandra & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2019. "CFD analysis of natural gas substitution with syngas in the industrial furnaces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 593-602.
    6. Guanfu Liu & Helena Hagelin-Weaver & Bruce Welt, 2023. "A Concise Review of Catalytic Synthesis of Methanol from Synthesis Gas," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jun Sheng Teh & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Thanh Danh Le & Yeoh Jun Jie Jason & Huu Tho Nguyen & Dong Lin Loo, 2021. "The Potential of Sustainable Biomass Producer Gas as a Waste-to-Energy Alternative in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-31, April.
    2. Xue, Xiaodong & Liu, Changchun & Han, Wei & Wang, Zefeng & Zhang, Na & Jin, Hongguang & Wang, Xiaodong, 2023. "Proposal and investigation of a high-efficiency coal-fired power generation system enabled by chemical recuperative supercritical water coal gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Su, Hongcai & Yan, Mi & Wang, Shurong, 2022. "Recent advances in supercritical water gasification of biowaste catalyzed by transition metal-based catalysts for hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Wu, Zhicong & Zhang, Ziyue & Xu, Gang & Ge, Shiyu & Xue, Xiaojun & Chen, Heng, 2024. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a new methanol synthesis system coupled with a biomass integrated gasification combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    5. Guido Marseglia & Blanca Fernandez Vasquez-Pena & Carlo Maria Medaglia & Ricardo Chacartegui, 2020. "Alternative Fuels for Combined Cycle Power Plants: An Analysis of Options for a Location in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Piotr Jóźwiak & Jarosław Hercog & Aleksandra Kiedrzyńska & Krzysztof Badyda & Daniela Olevano, 2020. "Thermal Effects of Natural Gas and Syngas Co-Firing System on Heat Treatment Process in the Preheating Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Chen, Yunan & Yi, Lei & Yin, Jiarong & Jin, Hui & Guo, Liejin, 2022. "Sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water with fluidized bed reactor: Reaction and product characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    8. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Hanna Pińkowska & Małgorzata Krzywonos & Paweł Wolak & Przemysław Seruga & Agata Górniak & Adrianna Złocińska & Michał Ptak, 2020. "Sustainable Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Pectin-Free Sugar Beet Pulp in a Simple Aqueous Phase System-Optimization with Doehlert Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Arkadiusz Szczęśniak & Jarosław Milewski & Olaf Dybiński & Kamil Futyma & Jakub Skibiński & Aliaksandr Martsinchyk & Łukasz Szabłowski, 2023. "Determination of Thermocline Heat Transfer Coefficient by Using CFD Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Gunes, Burcu, 2021. "A critical review on biofilm-based reactor systems for enhanced syngas fermentation processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    12. Hu, Yukun & Tan, CK & Niska, John & Chowdhury, Jahedul Islam & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Varga, Liz & Roach, Paul Alun & Wang, Chunsheng, 2019. "Modelling and simulation of steel reheating processes under oxy-fuel combustion conditions – Technical and environmental perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 730-743.
    13. Alexandros Kafetzis & Michael Bampaou & Giorgos Kardaras & Kyriakos Panopoulos, 2023. "Decarbonization of Former Lignite Regions with Renewable Hydrogen: The Western Macedonia Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    14. Shirazi, Peimaneh & Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Ahmadi, Pouria & Rosen, Marc A. & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2024. "Comparison of control strategies for efficient thermal energy storage to decarbonize residential buildings in cold climates: A focus on solar and biomass sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. Ivanovski, Maja & Goricanec, Darko & Krope, Jurij & Urbancl, Danijela, 2022. "Torrefaction pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for sustainable solid biofuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    16. Teimouri, Zahra & Abatzoglou, Nicolas & Dalai, Ajay K., 2024. "A novel machine learning framework for designing high-performance catalysts for production of clean liquid fuels through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    17. Ferraz de Campos, Victor Arruda & Silva, Valter Bruno & Cardoso, João Sousa & Brito, Paulo S. & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Silveira, José Luz, 2021. "A review of waste management in Brazil and Portugal: Waste-to-energy as pathway for sustainable development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 802-820.
    18. Oliveira, Guthman Palandi & Sbampato, Maria Esther & Martins, Cristiane Aparecida & Santos, Leila Ribeiro & Barreta, Luiz Gilberto & Boschi Gonçalves, Rene Francisco, 2020. "Experimental laminar burning velocity of syngas from fixed-bed downdraft biomass gasifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1251-1260.
    19. Umair Yaqub Qazi, 2022. "Future of Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel for Next-Generation Industrial Applications; Challenges and Expected Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-40, June.
    20. Wu, Zhicong & Xu, Gang & Ge, Shiyu & Yang, Zhenjun & Xue, Xiaojun & Chen, Heng, 2024. "An efficient methanol pre-reforming gas turbine combined cycle with integration of mid-temperature energy upgradation and CO2 recovery: Thermodynamic and economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jwaste:v:1:y:2023:i:2:p:26-454:d:1137788. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.