IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jtourh/v2y2021i3p18-301d587228.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of IMC of Golf Product Exhibitions on Customer Behavior and Recommendation Intention

Author

Listed:
  • Taeyoung Cho

    (Department of Hotel Tourism Management, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Korea
    The first two authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Taesoo Cho

    (School of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea
    The first two authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hao Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present strategic measures for the sustainability of exhibitions and fairs by examining the relationship between integrated marketing communication (IMC) and the customer behavior and recommendation intentions of the participants who attended golf exhibitions and fairs. To achieve this aim, we conducted a literature review of IMC to formulate a hypothesis; next, we administered a questionnaire to 256 participants at the exhibitions and fairs related to golf equipment. The results show that the two-way communication of the exhibition and fair was positive for the customer’s continuous purchase intention, purchase behavior, and long-term relationship orientation, and the purchase behavior and long-term relationship orientation had a positive effect on the continuous recommendation intention.

Suggested Citation

  • Taeyoung Cho & Taesoo Cho & Hao Zhang, 2021. "The Effect of IMC of Golf Product Exhibitions on Customer Behavior and Recommendation Intention," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-14, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jtourh:v:2:y:2021:i:3:p:18-301:d:587228
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/2/3/18/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/2/3/18/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J.J. Brakus & B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2009. "Brand Experience: What Is It? How Do We Measure It? And Does It Affect Loyalty?," Post-Print hal-00799102, HAL.
    2. Miguel Ángel Moliner & Diego Monferrer & Marta Estrada & Rosa M. Rodríguez, 2019. "Environmental Sustainability and the Hospitality Customer Experience: A Study in Tourist Accommodation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Tsu-Ming Yeh & Shun-Hsing Chen & Tsen-Fei Chen, 2019. "The Relationships among Experiential Marketing, Service Innovation, and Customer Satisfaction—A Case Study of Tourism Factories in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Carrington, Michal J. & Neville, Benjamin A. & Whitwell, Gregory J., 2014. "Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intention–behavior gap," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 2759-2767.
    5. Eduard Cristobal-Fransi & Natalia Daries & Berta Ferrer-Rosell & Estela Marine-Roig & Eva Martin-Fuentes, 2020. "Sustainable Tourism Marketing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-4, March.
    6. Anna Krizanova & George Lăzăroiu & Lubica Gajanova & Jana Kliestikova & Margareta Nadanyiova & Dominika Moravcikova, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Marketing Communication and Importance of Its Evaluation in an Online Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Swain, William N., 2004. "Perceptions of IMC after a Decade of Development: Who's at the Wheel, and How Can We Measure Success?," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(1), pages 46-65, March.
    8. Leah Joyner & N. Qwynne Lackey & Kelly S. Bricker, 2019. "Community Engagement: An Appreciative Inquiry Case Study with Theodore Roosevelt National Park Gateway Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Hussam Al Halbusi & Pedro Jimenez Estevez & Tan Eleen & T. Ramayah & Md Uzir Hossain Uzir, 2020. "The Roles of The Physical Environment, Social Servicescape, Co-Created Value, and Customer Satisfaction in Determining Tourists’ Citizenship Behavior: Malaysian Cultural and Creative Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marc Vallverdu-Gordi & Estela Marine-Roig, 2023. "The Role of Graphic Design Semiotics in Environmental Awareness Campaigns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Angela Dettori, 2020. "Sustainability as a Matrix of Experiential Marketing," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Md. Uzir Hossain Uzir & Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid & Ishraq Jerin & Ahmad Shaharudin Abdul Latiff & Ramayah Thurasamy, 2021. "Customer satisfaction and brand loyalty to electronic home appliances in Bangladesh: the contingent role of brand trust," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(6), pages 1-35, June.
    4. Yoganathan, Vignesh & Osburg, Victoria-Sophie & Akhtar, Pervaiz, 2019. "Sensory stimulation for sensible consumption: Multisensory marketing for e-tailing of ethical brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 386-396.
    5. Miguel Ángel Moliner‐Tena & Diego Monferrer‐Tirado & Marta Estrada‐Guillén & Lidia Vidal‐Meliá, 2023. "Sustainable service ecosystems from the transformative value perspective: A study in tourism destinations," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(1), pages 342-357, January.
    6. Mónica Gómez-Suárez & María Jesús Yagüe, 2021. "Making Sense from Experience: How a Sustainable Multi-Sensory Event Spurs Word-of-Mouth Recommendation of a Destination Brand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Oriol Iglesias & Nicholas Ind, 2020. "Towards a theory of conscientious corporate brand co-creation: the next key challenge in brand management," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(6), pages 710-720, November.
    8. Hugo Martins & Paulo Carvalho & Nuno Almeida, 2021. "Destination Brand Experience: A Study Case in Touristic Context of the Peneda-Gerês National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Yibei Pu & Norzaidahwati Zaidin & Yaodong Zhu, 2023. "How Do E-Brand Experience and In-Store Experience Influence the Brand Loyalty of Novel Coffee Brands in China? Exploring the Roles of Customer Satisfaction and Self–Brand Congruity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Meghisan-Toma Georgeta-Madalina & Toma Dorin, 2019. "Health Determinants and Unmet Needs for Health Care- towards e-Health Systems," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 1045-1057, May.
    11. Siwarit Pongsakornrungsilp & Pimlapas Pongsakornrungsilp & Theeranuch Pusaksrikit & Pimmada Wichasin & Vikas Kumar, 2021. "Co-Creating a Sustainable Regional Brand from Multiple Sub-Brands: The Andaman Tourism Cluster of Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    12. José María López-Sanz & Azucena Penelas-Leguía & Pablo Gutiérrez-Rodríguez & Pedro Cuesta-Valiño, 2021. "Sustainable Development and Consumer Behavior in Rural Tourism—The Importance of Image and Loyalty for Host Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    13. John Hulland & Mark Houston, 2021. "The importance of behavioral outcomes," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 437-440, May.
    14. Md. Mehedul Islam Sabuj, 2024. "Measuring Brand Personality of Footwear Brands in Bangladesh: Application of Aaker’s Brand Personality Scale," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 35(1), pages 112-131.
    15. Babijtchouk Olga & Dames D. David & Gehan S. Dhameeth & Sleezer Adam & Smith Elliott, 2018. "The Millennials: Insights to Brand Behavior for Brand Management Strategies," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Vishwas Maheshwari & George Lodorfos & Siril Jacobsen, 2014. "Determinants of Brand Loyalty: A Study of the Experience-Commitment-Loyalty Constructs," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(6), pages 13-23, November.
    17. Se Ran Yoo & Suk Won Lee & Hyeon Mo Jeon, 2020. "The Role of Customer Experience, Food Healthiness, and Value for Revisit Intention in GROCERANT," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    18. Jinsoo Hwang & Kyuhyeon Joo & Joonho Moon, 2023. "Relationships among Experience Economy, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Word-of-Mouth in the Senior Tourism Context in Korea: The Moderating Role of Tour Guiding Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, April.
    19. Weisstein, Fei L. & Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Monroe, Kent B., 2016. "Determinants of consumers' response to pay-what-you-want pricing strategy on the Internet," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 4313-4320.
    20. Dong Hoo Kim & Doori Song, 2019. "Can brand experience shorten consumers’ psychological distance toward the brand? The effect of brand experience on consumers’ construal level," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 255-267, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jtourh:v:2:y:2021:i:3:p:18-301:d:587228. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.