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Measuring Crowdedness between Adjacent Stations in an Urban Metro System: a Chinese Case Study

Author

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  • Liudan Jiao

    (School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)

  • Liyin Shen

    (School of Construction Management and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Chenyang Shuai

    (Department of Building & Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Yongtao Tan

    (Department of Building & Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Bei He

    (School of Construction Management and Real Estate, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, 450000, China)

Abstract

The urban metro system has been widely appreciated as the most important component in urban infrastructures. It plays a critical role in promoting urban social and economic development, and particularly in reducing the urban traffic congestion. However, there are various inherent problems with operating metro systems, which typically involve the crowdedness both at stations and inside vehicles. Both policymakers and academic researchers in China have paid little attention to the crowdedness between metro stations. In order to solve the problem of crowdedness, it is necessary to develop a method to evaluate the level of crowdedness. This work establishes a model to measure the crowdedness between adjacent stations in a metro system based on the load factor principle, passenger standing density, and other factors such as the metro operation schedule and estimations of passenger flows. The Chongqing Metro Line 3 in China is used as a case study to demonstrate the application of the evaluation model. The case study reveals that the model introduced in this study can assist with assessing the crowdedness level between adjacent stations in a metro line. The model is an effective tool for helping the metro management and administration understand the level of crowdedness, apply proper methods to mitigate the crowdedness, and thus improve the quality of the service for those utilizing the metro system.

Suggested Citation

  • Liudan Jiao & Liyin Shen & Chenyang Shuai & Yongtao Tan & Bei He, 2017. "Measuring Crowdedness between Adjacent Stations in an Urban Metro System: a Chinese Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2325-:d:122827
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Márquez, Luis & Alfonso A, Julieth V. & Poveda, Juan C., 2019. "In-vehicle crowding: Integrating tangible attributes, attitudes, and perceptions in a choice context between BRT and metro," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 452-465.
    3. Jinyao Lin & Tongli Chen & Qiazi Han, 2018. "Simulating and Predicting the Impacts of Light Rail Transit Systems on Urban Land Use by Using Cellular Automata: A Case Study of Dongguan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Pei Yin & Miaojuan Peng, 2023. "Station Layout Optimization and Route Selection of Urban Rail Transit Planning: A Case Study of Shanghai Pudong International Airport," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-29, March.
    5. Shaoying Li & Xiaoping Liu & Zhigang Li & Zhifeng Wu & Zijun Yan & Yimin Chen & Feng Gao, 2018. "Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Urban Expansion along the Guangzhou–Foshan Inter-City Rail Transit Corridor, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, February.

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