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Emerging Development Pathways of Urban Livestock Production in Rapidly Growing West Africa Cities

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  • Regina Roessler

    (Group Animal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Steinstr. 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany)

  • Serge E. Mpouam

    (Group Animal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Steinstr. 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany)

  • Tichaona Muchemwa

    (Group Animal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Steinstr. 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany)

  • Eva Schlecht

    (Group Animal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Steinstr. 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany)

Abstract

In this study, we try to capture the degree of specialization or integration, and of intensification or extensification, of (peri-) urban livestock production, along with the factors that influence such decisions and their impact on natural resource uses. A total of 181 and 187 structured questionnaires were completed in livestock-keeping households in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and Tamale (Ghana). Categorical principal component and two-step cluster analysis were used to identify homogenous groups of livestock-keeping households. Cross tabulation and logistic regression analysis revealed factors that influence livestock husbandry, showing their impacts on resource use by livestock keepers in the two cities. A diversity of livestock species was kept, mostly integrated with crop farming. Yet, some households specialized in either sheep, pig or commercial milk production, and partly intensified their production. The decision to specialize and/or intensify livestock production is site-specific and influenced by the education level of the household head and security of land ownership. Higher inputs in livestock systems do not necessarily lead to higher outputs, and specialization inevitably leads to higher manure wastages. Therefore, links of livestock producers to crop farmers and markets for livestock manure must be strengthened to enable recycling of resources and limit negative externalities of specialized livestock production. Strategies need to be identified to improve livestock productivity by enhancing outputs as input use increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Regina Roessler & Serge E. Mpouam & Tichaona Muchemwa & Eva Schlecht, 2016. "Emerging Development Pathways of Urban Livestock Production in Rapidly Growing West Africa Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:11:p:1199-:d:83302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Food and Agriculture Organization, 2013. "The State of Food and Agriculture, 2013," Working Papers id:5511, eSocialSciences.
    2. Diogo, Rodrigue V.C. & Schlecht, Eva & Buerkert, Andreas & Rufino, Mariana C. & van Wijk, Mark T., 2013. "Increasing nutrient use efficiency through improved feeding and manure management in urban and peri-urban livestock units of a West African city: A scenario analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 64-72.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Van der Lee & Laurens Klerkx & Bockline Omedo Bebe & Ashenafi Mengistu & Simon Oosting, 2018. "Intensification and Upgrading Dynamics in Emerging Dairy Clusters in the East African Highlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Munkhnasan Tsvegemed & Alimu Shabier & Eva Schlecht & Greta Jordan & Martin Wiehle, 2018. "Evolution of Rural Livelihood Strategies in a Remote Sino-Mongolian Border Area: A Cross-Country Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Louis Amprako & Hanna Karg & Regina Roessler & Jennifer Provost & Edmund Kyei Akoto-Danso & Seydou Sidibe & Andreas Buerkert, 2020. "Vehicular Livestock Mobility in West Africa: Seasonal Traffic Flows of Cattle, Sheep, and Goats across Bamako," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Nchanji, Eileen Bogweh & Nchanji, Yvonne Kiki, 2022. "Urban farmers coping strategies in the wake of urbanization and changing market in Tamale, Northern Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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