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Increasing nutrient use efficiency through improved feeding and manure management in urban and peri-urban livestock units of a West African city: A scenario analysis

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  • Diogo, Rodrigue V.C.
  • Schlecht, Eva
  • Buerkert, Andreas
  • Rufino, Mariana C.
  • van Wijk, Mark T.

Abstract

In many African cities urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) plays a major role in creating jobs and contributing to food security. However, many small-scale UPA systems are characterised by excessive nutrient inputs to the livestock unit and poor handling of manure. To assess the impact of improved feeding and manure management on nutrient use efficiency within the cattle unit, simulation modelling was used to compare three typical UPA farm types in Niamey, Niger, that comprised: animal husbandry alone (AH), animal husbandry plus gardening (AH+G), and animal husbandry plus gardening plus millet cultivation (AH+G+M). Improved feeding increased annual body weight gain and milk offtake from cattle and reduced the amount of nitrogen (N) excreted in urine, thereby lowering the risk of N emissions. With improved manure management, dry matter (DM) and nutrients recycled per animal and year, and potentially available for cropping, ranged from 321–690kgDM, 8–22kgN, 1.2–2.5kg phosphorus (P), and 3.0–5.6kg potassium (K) in AH as well as AH+G+M farms compared to 221–479kgDM, 5.0–14.0kgN, 0.7–1.6kgP, and 2.0–4.0kgK in AH+G farms. These amounts were up to 2.2-, 2.5-, 1.9- and 1-fold higher than the quantities of DM, N, P and K recycled under current practices. Feeding dairy cattle according to their requirements will enhance milk and meat production; if coupled with regular manure collection and low-cost covering of manure heaps, substantial amounts of nutrients are recycled to cropland and vegetable gardens and environmental pollution is reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Diogo, Rodrigue V.C. & Schlecht, Eva & Buerkert, Andreas & Rufino, Mariana C. & van Wijk, Mark T., 2013. "Increasing nutrient use efficiency through improved feeding and manure management in urban and peri-urban livestock units of a West African city: A scenario analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 64-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:114:y:2013:i:c:p:64-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.09.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drechsel, Pay & Graefe, Sophie & Fink, Michael, 2007. "Rural-urban food, nutrient and virtual water flows in selected West African cities," IWMI Research Reports 44518, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Drechsel, Pay & Graefe, S. & Fink, M., 2007. "Rural-urban food, nutrient and virtual water flows in selected West African cities," IWMI Research Reports H040456, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Tittonell, P. & van Wijk, M.T. & Herrero, M. & Rufino, M.C. & de Ridder, N. & Giller, K.E., 2009. "Beyond resource constraints - Exploring the biophysical feasibility of options for the intensification of smallholder crop-livestock systems in Vihiga district, Kenya," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 101(1-2), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Sanders, John H., 2006. "New technologies, marketing strategies and public policy for traditional food crops: Millet in Niger," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-3), pages 272-292, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Regina Roessler & Serge E. Mpouam & Tichaona Muchemwa & Eva Schlecht, 2016. "Emerging Development Pathways of Urban Livestock Production in Rapidly Growing West Africa Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Rodrigue Vivien Cao Diogo & Luc Hippolyte Dossa & Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou & Badirou Dine Abdoulaye & Kossi Hélliot Dosseh & Marcel Houinato & Eva Schlecht & Andreas Buerkert, 2021. "Farmers’ and Herders’ Perceptions on Rangeland Management in Two Agroecological Zones of Benin," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Rattan Lal, 2014. "Climate Strategic Soil Management," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-32, February.
    4. Rosalia Filippini & Sabine Gennai-Schott & Tiziana Sabbatini & Sylvie Lardon & Elisa Marraccini, 2020. "Quality Labels as Drivers of Peri-Urban Livestock Systems Resilience," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-21, June.

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