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Scaling up and out as a Pathway for Food System Transitions

Author

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  • Hannah Pitt

    (Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, CF10 3AT Cardiff, UK)

  • Mat Jones

    (Public Health and Wellbeing Research Group, University of the West of England, BS161QY Bristol, UK)

Abstract

This paper contributes to the understanding of sustainability transitions by analysing processes of scaling up and out as change pathway. It defines scaling up and out as a distinct form of policy transfer focused on programme implementation, with continuity of actors across jurisdictions. We detail how scaling up and out occurs, introducing a new mechanism to policy transfer frameworks. This is explicated through the case study of Food for Life (FFL), a civil society innovation programme promoting sustainable healthy food in public settings. We highlight why FFL was scaled up and out, how this was achieved, by whom, and the results and success factors. The case study demonstrates the importance of interrogating motivations for transferring policies, and how these influence whether successful outcomes are achieved. This requires a revised framework for analysing policy transfer, with greater attention to the links between motives and outcomes, and a less binary understanding of agents’ roles. Where scaling is the mode of policy transfer, we suggest that continuous involvement of at least one transfer agent across the process is significant to success. We conclude by highlighting implications for future research into policy transfer and food system transitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hannah Pitt & Mat Jones, 2016. "Scaling up and out as a Pathway for Food System Transitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:10:p:1025-:d:80429
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    Cited by:

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    2. Poppy Nicol & Alice Taherzadeh, 2020. "Working Co-operatively for Sustainable and Just Food System Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Hannah Pitt & Mat Jones & Emma Weitkamp, 2018. "Every City a Food Growing City? What Food Growing Schools London Reveals about City Strategies for Food System Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Jessica Breaugh & Keegan McBride & Moritz Kleinaltenkamp & Gerhard Hammerschmid, 2021. "Beyond Diffusion: A Systematic Literature Review of Innovation Scaling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Westermann, Olaf & Förch, Wiebke & Thornton, Philip & Körner, Jana & Cramer, Laura & Campbell, Bruce, 2018. "Scaling up agricultural interventions: Case studies of climate-smart agriculture," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 283-293.
    6. Jennifer E. Gaddis & June Jeon, 2020. "Sustainability transitions in agri-food systems: insights from South Korea’s universal free, eco-friendly school lunch program," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 37(4), pages 1055-1071, December.
    7. Ruerd Ruben & Jan Verhagen & Christine Plaisier, 2018. "The Challenge of Food Systems Research: What Difference Does It Make?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    9. April N. Frake & Joseph P. Messina, 2018. "Toward a Common Ontology of Scaling Up in Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Hamid El Bilali, 2019. "Research on agro-food sustainability transitions: where are food security and nutrition?," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(3), pages 559-577, June.
    11. Hamid El Bilali, 2019. "The Multi-Level Perspective in Research on Sustainability Transitions in Agriculture and Food Systems: A Systematic Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    12. Hamid El Bilali, 2020. "Transition heuristic frameworks in research on agro-food sustainability transitions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1693-1728, March.
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    14. Nína M. Saviolidis & Gudrun Olafsdottir & Mariana Nicolau & Antonella Samoggia & Elise Huber & Laura Brimont & Matthew Gorton & David von Berlepsch & Hildigunnur Sigurdardottir & Margherita Del Prete , 2020. "Stakeholder Perceptions of Policy Tools in Support of Sustainable Food Consumption in Europe: Policy Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-24, September.
    15. Alba Linares Quero & Uxue Iragui Yoldi & Oriana Gava & Gerald Schwarz & Andrea Povellato & Carlos Astrain, 2022. "Assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy 2014–2020 in Supporting Agroecological Transitions: A Comparative Study of 15 Cases across Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    16. Maria Ehrnström-Fuentes & Hanna Leipämaa-Leskinen, 2019. "Boundary Negotiations in a Self-Organized Grassroots-Led Food Network: The Case of REKO in Finland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-22, July.
    17. Francesca Benedetta Felici & Giampiero Mazzocchi, 2022. "Territory Matters: A Methodology for Understanding the Role of Territorial Factors in Transforming Local Food Systems," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Morley, Adrian & Morgan, Kevin, 2021. "Municipal foodscapes: Urban food policy and the new municipalism," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    19. Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi & Tendai Polite Chibarabada & Vimbayi Grace Petrova Chimonyo & Vongai Gillian Murugani & Laura Maureen Pereira & Nafiisa Sobratee & Laurencia Govender & Rob Slotow & Albert The, 2018. "Mainstreaming Underutilized Indigenous and Traditional Crops into Food Systems: A South African Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
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    21. Bernd Bonfert, 2022. "Community-Supported Agriculture Networks in Wales and Central Germany: Scaling Up, Out, and Deep through Local Collaboration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.

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