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Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Integrated into a Concrete Block on Heat Gain Prevention in a Hot Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Hasan

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Khaled A. Al-Sallal

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Hamza Alnoman

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Yasir Rashid

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Shaimaa Abdelbaqi

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

Abstract

In the current study, a phase change material (PCM) contained in an insulated concrete block is tested in extremely hot weather in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to evaluate its cooling performance. An insulated chamber is constructed behind the block containing PCM to mimic a scaled down indoor space. The effect of placement of the PCM layer on heat gain indoors is studied at two locations: adjacent to the outer as well as the inner concrete layer. The inclusion of PCM reduced heat gain through concrete blocks compared to blocks without PCM, yielding a drop in cooling load indoors. The placement of PCM and insulation layers adjacent to indoors exhibited better cooling performance compared to that adjacent to the outdoors. In the best case, a temperature drop of 8.5% and a time lag of 2.6 h are achieved in peak indoor temperature, rendering a reduction of 44% in the heat gain. In the tested hot climate, the higher ambient temperature and the lower wind speed hampered heat dissipation and PCM re-solidification by natural ventilation. The findings recommend employing a mechanical ventilation in hot climates to enhance regeneration of the PCM to solid state for its optimal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Hasan & Khaled A. Al-Sallal & Hamza Alnoman & Yasir Rashid & Shaimaa Abdelbaqi, 2016. "Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Integrated into a Concrete Block on Heat Gain Prevention in a Hot Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:10:p:1009-:d:80076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    2. Lee, Kyoung Ok & Medina, Mario A. & Raith, Erik & Sun, Xiaoqin, 2015. "Assessing the integration of a thin phase change material (PCM) layer in a residential building wall for heat transfer reduction and management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 699-706.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Kočí, J. & Fořt, J. & Černý, R., 2020. "Energy efficiency of latent heat storage systems in residential buildings: Coupled effects of wall assembly and climatic conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Yudi Wang & Guoqiang Xu, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Thermal Storage Performance of Different Concrete Floors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Yasir Rashid & Fadi Alnaimat & Bobby Mathew, 2018. "Energy Performance Assessment of Waste Materials for Buildings in Extreme Cold and Hot Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Mohammad S. Bagazi & Ammar A. Melaibari & Ahmed B. Khoshaim & Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh & Abdulmohsen O. Alsaiari & Hani Abulkhair, 2021. "Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in a Hot and Humid Climate to Reduce Heat Gain and Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Jaewook Lee & Jiyoung Park, 2018. "Phase Change Material (PCM) Application in a Modernized Korean Traditional House (Hanok)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Ahsen Maqsoom & Bilal Aslam & Muhammad Ehtisham Gul & Fahim Ullah & Abbas Z. Kouzani & M. A. Parvez Mahmud & Adnan Nawaz, 2021. "Using Multivariate Regression and ANN Models to Predict Properties of Concrete Cured under Hot Weather," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.

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