IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i19p12833-d936338.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Simulation of Thermal Storage Performance of Different Concrete Floors

Author

Listed:
  • Yudi Wang

    (Green Building Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Higher Education, School of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China)

  • Guoqiang Xu

    (Green Building Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Higher Education, School of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China)

Abstract

To improve the utilization rate of energy, the consumption of fossil energy must be reduced. In this study, a low-temperature radiant floor made of concrete is taken as the research object, and a two-dimensional low-temperature hot water radiant heating system with different concrete filling layers is numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software and finite element method. In this numerical model, a concrete sensible heat storage (SHTES) is adopted, while various types of concrete materials have been used to preliminarily analyze the influence of different concrete types on floor heat storage. The simulation results were further analyzed to determine the total heat storage during the heating period and the total heat storage and heat storage rate during the stable operation stage. The results demonstrate that the thermal conductivity coefficient of concrete floors had the most significant influence on the heat storage effect, with slag concrete demonstrating the most prominent heat storage effect. The total heat storage capacity of slag concrete after 7 h was 848.512 J. Overall, this study proposes a method to enhance the heat storage capacity of low-temperature radiant floors, while providing a design method for future solar energy storages and floor heat storages.

Suggested Citation

  • Yudi Wang & Guoqiang Xu, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Thermal Storage Performance of Different Concrete Floors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12833-:d:936338
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12833/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12833/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sanghoon Baek & Sangchul Kim, 2018. "Determination of Optimum Hot-Water Temperatures for PCM Radiant Floor-Heating Systems Based on the Wet Construction Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Xiaoyu Ying & Wenzhe Li, 2020. "Effect of Floor Shape Optimization on Energy Consumption for U-Shaped Office Buildings in the Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Area of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Jiang, Z.Y. & Qu, Z.G., 2019. "Lithium–ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge–charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 378-392.
    4. Nadeem Abbas & Wasfi Shatanawi, 2022. "Heat and Mass Transfer of Micropolar-Casson Nanofluid over Vertical Variable Stretching Riga Sheet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Yanxue Li & Dawei Wang & Shanshan Li & Weijun Gao, 2021. "Impact Analysis of Urban Morphology on Residential District Heat Energy Demand and Microclimate Based on Field Measurement Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Wei Wang & Xin Zeng & Emery Niyonzima & Yue-Qing Gao & Qiu-Wei Yang & Shao-Qing Chen, 2021. "Size Effect of Shear Strength of Recycled Concrete Beam without Web Reinforcement: Testing and Explicit Finite Element Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Mays A. Hamad & Mohammed Nasr & Ali Shubbar & Zainab Al-Khafaji & Zainab Al Masoodi & Osamah Al-Hashimi & Patryk Kot & Rafid Alkhaddar & Khalid Hashim, 2021. "Production of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Low Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint Using Supplementary Cementitious Materials Instead of Silica Fume: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Prieto, Cristina & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Thermal energy storage (TES) with phase change materials (PCM) in solar power plants (CSP). Concept and plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Ahmad Hasan & Khaled A. Al-Sallal & Hamza Alnoman & Yasir Rashid & Shaimaa Abdelbaqi, 2016. "Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Integrated into a Concrete Block on Heat Gain Prevention in a Hot Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-14, October.
    10. Jonathan Oti & John Kinuthia & Blessing Adeleke, 2020. "The Strength Characterisation of Concrete Made with Alumina Waste Filler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    12. Zhijian Liu & Di Wu & Miao Jiang & Hancheng Yu & Wensheng Ma, 2017. "Field Measurement and Evaluation of the Passive and Active Solar Heating Systems for Residential Building Based on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    13. Janar Kalder & Andres Annuk & Alo Allik & Eugen Kokin, 2018. "Increasing Solar Energy Usage for Dwelling Heating, Using Solar Collectors and Medium Sized Vacuum Insulated Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-9, July.
    14. Taha Ashour & Mohamad Morsy & Azra Korjenic & Henriette Fischer & Mervat Khalil & Eldira Sesto & Mohammed Orabi & Ibrahim Yehia, 2021. "Engineering Parameters of Rice Straw Concrete with Granulated Blast Furnace Slag," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, January.
    15. Claudio Ferone & Francesco Colangelo & Domenico Frattini & Giuseppina Roviello & Raffaele Cioffi & Rosa Di Maggio, 2014. "Finite Element Method Modeling of Sensible Heat Thermal Energy Storage with Innovative Concretes and Comparative Analysis with Literature Benchmarks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-26, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kassianne Tofani & Saeed Tiari, 2021. "Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, June.
    2. Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Recent advancement and enhanced battery performance using phase change materials based hybrid battery thermal management for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Sihvonen, Ville & Ollila, Iisa & Jaanto, Jasmin & Grönman, Aki & Honkapuro, Samuli & Riikonen, Juhani & Price, Alisdair, 2024. "Role of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in decarbonization of district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Sun, Li & Sun, Wen & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Core temperature modelling and monitoring of lithium-ion battery in the presence of sensor bias," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Jun-Xi Deng & Xiao Li & Xiao-Juan Li & Tai-Bing Wei, 2023. "Research on the Performance of Recycled-Straw Insulating Concrete and Optimization Design of Matching Ratio," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    6. Liu, Jiahao & Fan, Yining & Wang, Jinhui & Tao, Changfa & Chen, Mingyi, 2022. "A model-scale experimental and theoretical study on a mineral oil-immersed battery cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 712-723.
    7. Bailera, Manuel & Pascual, Sara & Lisbona, Pilar & Romeo, Luis M., 2021. "Modelling calcium looping at industrial scale for energy storage in concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Van-Tinh Huynh & Kyoungsik Chang & Sang-Wook Lee, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Hybrid Phase Change Material and Forced Air Cooling System for a Three-Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Bravo, Ruben & Ortiz, Carlos & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Friedrich, Daniel, 2021. "Multi-objective optimisation and guidelines for the design of dispatchable hybrid solar power plants with thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    10. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    11. Balderrama Prieto, Silvino A. & Sabharwall, Piyush, 2024. "Technical and economic evaluation of heat transfer fluids for a TES system integrated to an advanced nuclear reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    12. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    13. Qin, Yudi & Du, Jiuyu & Lu, Languang & Gao, Ming & Haase, Frank & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "A rapid lithium-ion battery heating method based on bidirectional pulsed current: Heating effect and impact on battery life," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. Clark, Ruby-Jean & Farid, Mohammed, 2022. "Experimental investigation into cascade thermochemical energy storage system using SrCl2-cement and zeolite-13X materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    15. Hongyu Zhang & Fei Gan & Guangqin Huang & Chunlong Zhuang & Xiaodong Shen & Shengbo Li & Lei Cheng & Shanshan Hou & Ningge Xu & Zhenqun Sang, 2022. "Study on Heat Storage Performance of Phase Change Reservoir in Underground Protection Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, August.
    16. Nahin Tasmin & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Md Rashed Hossain & Santu Golder & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2022. "Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-35, February.
    17. Minjae Son & Minsoo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2023. "Sector Coupling and Migration towards Carbon-Neutral Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    18. Mohamed Zbair & Simona Bennici, 2021. "Survey Summary on Salts Hydrates and Composites Used in Thermochemical Sorption Heat Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-33, May.
    19. Hawks, M.A. & Cho, S., 2024. "Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    20. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "Numerical simulation on the storage performance of a phase change materials based metal hydride hydrogen storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12833-:d:936338. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.