IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i5p1838-d1596726.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improving Small Parcel Delivery Efficiency and Sustainability: A Study of Lithuanian Private Delivery Company

Author

Listed:
  • Kristina Čižiūnienė

    (Department of Logistics and Transport Management, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės Str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Greta Draugelytė

    (Department of Logistics and Transport Management, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės Str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Edgar Sokolovskij

    (Department of Automobile Engineering, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės Str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Jonas Matijošius

    (Mechanical Science Institute, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės Str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania)

Abstract

The paper provides an in-depth investigation of techniques for improving small parcel delivery services in a private logistics company, addressing significant difficulties in customer logistics service, particularly in the growing e-commerce industry. The study addresses a gap in the existing literature by assessing 170 documented customer complaints, with an emphasis on recurring issues such as improper delivery, delays, and damaged parcels. The methodological approach uses statistical tools to determine the magnitude of delivery challenges, integrating a review of the scientific literature with real data analysis. There are 28% complaints about faulty delivery and 26% about delays, according to the statistics. It is clear that systemic improvements are urgently needed. One strategy to improve service reliability and efficiency is to use automation technologies, such as drones, smart route optimization systems, and constant human training programs. While ensuring operational sustainability, these strategies aim to address the underlying causes of consumer dissatisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristina Čižiūnienė & Greta Draugelytė & Edgar Sokolovskij & Jonas Matijošius, 2025. "Improving Small Parcel Delivery Efficiency and Sustainability: A Study of Lithuanian Private Delivery Company," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-19, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1838-:d:1596726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1838/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1838/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eruguz, Ayse Sena & Karabağ, Oktay & Tetteroo, Eline & van Heijst, Carl & van den Heuvel, Wilco & Dekker, Rommert, 2024. "Customer-to-customer returns logistics: Can it mitigate the negative impact of online returns?," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    2. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Arkadiusz Gola & Leszek Mieszkalski, 2022. "Potential Routes to the Sustainability of the Food Packaging Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Leise Kelli de Oliveira & Carla de Oliveira Leite Nascimento & Paulo Renato de Sousa & Paulo Tarso Vilela de Resende & Francisco Gildemir Ferreira da Silva, 2019. "Transport Service Provider Perception of Barriers and Urban Freight Policies in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Krawiec & Bartosz Wieczorek, 2020. "Reduction in Operating Costs and Environmental Impact Consisting in the Modernization of the Low-Power Cylindrical Wood Chipper Power Unit by Using Alternative Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Eugen Rosca & Florin Rusca & Mircea Augustin Rosca & Aura Rusca, 2024. "Performance Analysis of Automated Parcel Lockers in Urban Delivery: Combined Agent-Based–Monte Carlo Simulation Approach," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-26, June.
    6. Kelting, Katie & Robinson, Stefanie & Wood, Stacy, 2024. "Not-so-speedy delivery: Should retailers use discounts or donations to incentivize consumers to choose delayed delivery?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 100(4), pages 565-582.
    7. Kulkarni, Onkar & Dahan, Mathieu & Montreuil, Benoit, 2022. "Resilient Hyperconnected Parcel Delivery Network Design Under Disruption Risks," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    8. Hyeong-Jin Choi & Donggun Hwang & Young-Sam Yoon & Tae-Wan Jeon & Seung-Whee Rhee, 2024. "Applying Material Flow Analysis for Sustainable Waste Management of Single-Use Plastics and Packaging Materials in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Nijolė Batarlienė & Aldona Jarašūnienė, 2024. "Improving the Quality of Warehousing Processes in the Context of the Logistics Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Kahr, Michael, 2022. "Determining locations and layouts for parcel lockers to support supply chain viability at the last mile," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    11. Simmons, Cassandra & Pot, Mirjam & Lorenz-Dant, Klara & Leichsenring, Kai, 2024. "Disentangling the impact of alternative payment models and associated service delivery models on quality of chronic care: A scoping review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Influence of Innovative Woodchipper Speed Control Systems on Exhaust Gas Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Urban Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Magdalena Mucowska, 2021. "Trends of Environmentally Sustainable Solutions of Urban Last-Mile Deliveries on the E-Commerce Market—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Liu, Ming & Ding, Yueyu & Chu, Feng & Dolgui, Alexandre & Zheng, Feifeng, 2024. "Robust actions for improving supply chain resilience and viability," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    4. Hisatoshi Naganawa & Enna Hirata & Nailah Firdausiyah & Russell G. Thompson, 2024. "Logistics Hub and Route Optimization in the Physical Internet Paradigm," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Warguła, Łukasz & Kukla, Mateusz & Wieczorek, Bartosz & Krawiec, Piotr, 2022. "Energy consumption of the wood size reduction processes with employment of a low-power machines with various cutting mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 630-639.
    6. Mateusz Kurowski & Marek Sobolewski & Maciej Koszorek, 2023. "Geometrical Parcel Locker Network Design with Consideration of Users’ Preferences as a Solution for Sustainable Last Mile Delivery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Sara Kaboudvand & Benoit Montreuil, 2024. "Simulation-Based Assessment of Hyperconnected Megacity Parcel Logistics," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-32, July.
    8. Shoufeng Ji & Pengyun Zhao & Tingting Ji, 2023. "A Hybrid Optimization Method for Sustainable and Flexible Design of Supply–Production–Distribution Network in the Physical Internet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-34, April.
    9. Gintaras Valeika & Jonas Matijošius & Krzysztof Górski & Alfredas Rimkus & Ruslans Smigins, 2021. "A Study of Energy and Environmental Parameters of a Diesel Engine Running on Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) with Addition of Biobutanol and Castor Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-29, July.
    10. Cesar Eduardo Leite & Sérgio Ronaldo Granemann & Ari Melo Mariano & Leise Kelli de Oliveira, 2022. "Opinion of Residents about the Freight Transport and Its Influence on the Quality of Life: An Analysis for Brasília (Brazil)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Cheng, Chun & Yu, Qinxiao & Adulyasak, Yossiri & Rousseau, Louis-Martin, 2024. "Distributionally robust facility location with uncertain facility capacity and customer demand," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    12. Zhengying Cai & Yuanyuan Yang & Xiangling Zhang & Yan Zhou, 2022. "Design a Robust Logistics Network with an Artificial Physarum Swarm Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    13. Ozyavas, Pinar & Buijs, Paul & Ursavas, Evrim & Teunter, Ruud, 2025. "Designing a sustainable delivery network with parcel locker systems as collection and transfer points," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    14. Beáta Stehlíková & Katarína Čulková & Marcela Taušová & Ľubomír Štrba & Eva Mihaliková, 2021. "Evaluation of Communal Waste in Slovakia from the View of Chosen Economic Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    15. Mancini, Simona & Gansterer, Margaretha & Triki, Chefi, 2023. "Locker box location planning under uncertainty in demand and capacity availability," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    16. Marcelo Werneck Barbosa & Paulo Renato de Sousa & Leise Kelli de Oliveira, 2022. "The Effects of Barriers and Freight Vehicle Restrictions on Logistics Costs: A Comparison before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    17. Vidal Vieira, José Geraldo & Ramirez Navarro, Hector Angel & Fransoo, Jan C., 2021. "Understanding urban logistics and consumer behavior in São Paulo city," Other publications TiSEM 26630a72-a59e-4502-ab56-c, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Lyudmila Davidenko & Alexey Titkov & Nurzhanat Sherimova & Ansagan Beisembina, 2024. "Economic Aspects of Sustainable Development: Eco-Branding in Manufacturing Enterprises from Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-28, December.
    19. Anton-Sanchez, Laura & Landete, Mercedes & Saldanha-da-Gama, Francisco, 2023. "The discrete p-center location problem with upgrading," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    20. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Influence of the Use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Systems in Woodchippers Powered by Small Engines on Exhaust Emissions and Operating Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1838-:d:1596726. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.