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Optimal Sizing and Power System Control of Hybrid Solar PV-Biogas Generator with Energy Storage System Power Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Takele Ferede Agajie

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos P.O. Box 269, Ethiopia)

  • Armand Fopah-Lele

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon)

  • Ahmed Ali

    (Department of Electrical and Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Isaac Amoussou

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon)

  • Baseem Khan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa 1530, Ethiopia
    Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico)

  • Mahmoud Elsisi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, Taiwan
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo 11629, Egypt)

  • Om Prakash Mahela

    (Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico
    Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited, Jaipur 302005, India)

  • Roberto Marcelo Álvarez

    (Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico
    Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain)

  • Emmanuel Tanyi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon)

Abstract

In this paper, the electrical parameters of a hybrid power system made of hybrid renewable energy sources (HRES) generation are primarily discussed. The main components of HRES with energy storage (ES) systems are the resources coordinated with multiple photovoltaic (PV) cell units, a biogas generator, and multiple ES systems, including superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and pumped hydro energy storage (PHES). The performance characteristics of the HRES are determined by the constant power generation from various sources, as well as the shifting load perturbations. Constant power generation from a variety of sources, as well as shifting load perturbations, dictate the HRES’s performance characteristics. As a result of the fluctuating load demand, there will be steady generation but also fluctuating frequency and power. A suitable control strategy is therefore needed to overcome the frequency and power deviations under the aforementioned load demand and generation conditions. An integration in the environment of fractional order (FO) calculus for proportion-al-integral-derivative (PID) controllers and fuzzy controllers, referred to as FO-Fuzzy-PID controllers, tuned with the opposition-based whale optimization algorithm (OWOA), and compared with QOHSA, TBLOA, and PSO has been proposed to control the frequency deviation and power deviations in each power generation unites. The results of the frequency deviation obtained by using FO-fuzzy-PID controllers with OWOA tuned are 1.05%, 2.01%, and 2.73% lower than when QOHSA, TBLOA, and PSO have been used to tune, respectively. Through this analysis, the algorithm’s efficiency is determined. Sensitivity studies are also carried out to demonstrate the robustness of the technique under consideration in relation to changes in the sizes of the HRES and ES system parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Takele Ferede Agajie & Armand Fopah-Lele & Ahmed Ali & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Mahmoud Elsisi & Om Prakash Mahela & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "Optimal Sizing and Power System Control of Hybrid Solar PV-Biogas Generator with Energy Storage System Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5739-:d:1106945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bashar Hammad & Sameer Al-Dahidi & Yousef Aldahouk & Daniel Majrouh & Suhib Al-Remawi, 2024. "Technical, Economic, and Environmental Investigation of Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage Integrated with Photovoltaic Systems in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.

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