IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i6p5607-d1104671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable Development Optimization of a Plant Factory for Reducing Tip Burn Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Haibo

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Zhang Lei

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Yu Haiye

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Liu Yucheng

    (College of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Liu Chunhui

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Sui Yuanyuan

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

It is generally believed that stable airflow can effectively reduce tip burn, a common lettuce plant disease in closed plant factories that severely restricts the sustainable development of these factories. This study aims to achieve stable airflow in the cultivator by zoning the seedling and growth stage crops and installing differential fans, while ensuring comprehensive quality. In this study, a three-dimensional simulation plant factory model was created to simulate the airflow inside the cultivator, taking crop shading and heat dissipation from LED light sources into account. Experiments on photosynthetic physiology and airflow were used to determine environmental thresholds for crop growth, which were then used as CFD boundary conditions. After adopting the optimized cultivation model, the comprehensive quality of lettuce increased by 22.28% during the seedling stage, and the tip burn rate decreased to 26.9%; during the growth stage, the comprehensive quality increased by 25.72%, and the tip burn rate decreased to 23.2%. The zoning optimization cultivation method and differential fan arrangement used in this study to improve the airflow field of plant factories provide new ideas and reliable theoretical support for plant factories to combat lettuce tip burn disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Haibo & Zhang Lei & Yu Haiye & Liu Yucheng & Liu Chunhui & Sui Yuanyuan, 2023. "Sustainable Development Optimization of a Plant Factory for Reducing Tip Burn Disease," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5607-:d:1104671
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5607/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5607/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Musa Al Murad & Kaukab Razi & Byoung Ryong Jeong & Prakash Muthu Arjuna Samy & Sowbiya Muneer, 2021. "Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) as Agricultural Lighting: Impact and Its Potential on Improving Physiology, Flowering, and Secondary Metabolites of Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Li-Chun Huang & Yu-Hui Chen & Ya-Hui Chen & Chi-Fang Wang & Ming-Che Hu, 2018. "Food-Energy Interactive Tradeoff Analysis of Sustainable Urban Plant Factory Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Graamans, Luuk & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy & Meinen, Esther & Stanghellini, Cecilia, 2017. "Plant factories; crop transpiration and energy balance," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 138-147.
    4. Li-Chun Huang, 2019. "Consumer Attitude, Concerns, and Brand Acceptance for the Vegetables Cultivated with Sustainable Plant Factory Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Xiao, Chao & Zou, Haiyang & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Yi & Sun, Shikun & Pulatov, Alim, 2021. "Optimizing irrigation amount and fertilization rate of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China based on multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    6. Jianwu Chen & Longzhe Jin & Bin Yang & Zhenfang Chen & Guoliang Zhang, 2022. "Influence of the Internal Structure Type of a Large-Area Lower Exhaust Workbench on Its Surface Air Distribution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xuan Gu & Eiji Goto, 2024. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Model with Realistic Plant Structures to Study Airflow in and around a Plant Canopy on a Cultivation Shelf in a Plant Factory with Artificial Light," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dafni Despoina Avgoustaki & George Xydis, 2020. "Plant factories in the water-food-energy Nexus era: a systematic bibliographical review," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 12(2), pages 253-268, April.
    2. Dsouza, Ajwal & Newman, Lenore & Graham, Thomas & Fraser, Evan D.G., 2023. "Exploring the landscape of controlled environment agriculture research: A systematic scoping review of trends and topics," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    3. Mahboobe Ghobadi & Mahdi Gheysari & Mohammad Shayannejad & Hamze Dokoohaki, 2023. "Analyzing the Effects of Planting Date on the Uncertainty of CERES-Maize and Its Potential to Reduce Yield Gap in Arid and Mediterranean Climates," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Fu, Yuanhong & Ding, Guijie & Quan, Wenxuan & Zhao, Xizhou & Tao, Qinghong, 2024. "Coupling optimization of water-fertilizer for coordinated development of the environment and growth of Pinus massoniana seedlings," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    5. Erika Kurucz & Gabriella Antal & Ida Kincses & Marianna Sipos & Miklós Gábor Fári & Imre J. Holb, 2023. "Effect of Light Treatment and Maturity Stage on Biomass Production and Bioactive Compounds of Two Pepper Cultivars under a Deep Water Culture Hydroponic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Barkat Rabbi & Zhong-Hua Chen & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman, 2019. "Protected Cropping in Warm Climates: A Review of Humidity Control and Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Md Obyedul Kalam Azad & Katrine Heinsvig Kjaer & Md Adnan & Most Tahera Naznin & Jung Dae Lim & In Je Sung & Cheol Ho Park & Young Seok Lim, 2020. "The Evaluation of Growth Performance, Photosynthetic Capacity, and Primary and Secondary Metabolite Content of Leaf Lettuce Grown under Limited Irradiation of Blue and Red LED Light in an Urban Plant ," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Graamans, Luuk & Baeza, Esteban & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy & Tsafaras, Ilias & Stanghellini, Cecilia, 2018. "Plant factories versus greenhouses: Comparison of resource use efficiency," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 31-43.
    9. Talbot, Marie-Hélène & Monfet, Danielle, 2024. "Analysing the influence of growing conditions on both energy load and crop yield of a controlled environment agriculture space," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    10. Cossu, Marco & Tiloca, Maria Teresa & Cossu, Andrea & Deligios, Paola A. & Pala, Tore & Ledda, Luigi, 2023. "Increasing the agricultural sustainability of closed agrivoltaic systems with the integration of vertical farming: A case study on baby-leaf lettuce," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    11. Lindong Liu & Cuifeng Du & Yuan Wang & Jianwu Chen & Bin Yang & Weibo Jin, 2023. "Simulation Experiment Research of Mine Roadway Simulating Test Device with Adjustable Wind Velocity and Temperature and Humidity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
    12. Mina, Giorgio & Peira, Giovanni & Bonadonna, Alessandro, 2023. "Public perception and social sustainability of indoor farming technologies: A systematic review," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    13. Xiwen Yang & Yahui Luo & Ping Jiang, 2022. "Sustainable Soilless Cultivation Mode: Cultivation Study on Droplet Settlement of Plant Roots under Ultrasonic Aeroponic Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    14. Yang, Xiaoqing & Du, Rongcheng & He, Daiwei & Li, Dayong & Chen, Jingru & Han, Xiaole & Wang, Ziqing & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Optimal combination of potassium coupled with water and nitrogen for strawberry quality based on consumer-orientation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    15. Teodor Rusu & Reed John Cowden & Paula Ioana Moraru & Mihai Avram Maxim & Bhim Bahadur Ghaley, 2021. "Overview of Multiple Applications of Basil Species and Cultivars and the Effects of Production Environmental Parameters on Yields and Secondary Metabolites in Hydroponic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    16. Marco Hernandez Velasco, 2021. "Enabling Year-round Cultivation in the Nordics-Agrivoltaics and Adaptive LED Lighting Control of Daily Light Integral," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-31, December.
    17. Xueting Tong & Zhanwei Wu, 2020. "An IoT-based Sharing Plant Factory System for Nature Connectedness Improvement in Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Rao Kuang & Nangui Fan & Weifeng Zhang & Song Gan & Xiaomin Zhou & Heyi Huang & Yijun Shen, 2022. "Feasibility Analysis of Creating Light Environment for Growing Containers with Marine Renewable Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    19. Joseph Seong & Simone Valle de Souza & H. Christopher Peterson, 2023. "Seeds of Industry Sustainability: Consumer Attitudes towards Indoor Agriculture Benefits versus Its Advanced Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    20. Graamans, Luuk & Tenpierik, Martin & van den Dobbelsteen, Andy & Stanghellini, Cecilia, 2020. "Plant factories: Reducing energy demand at high internal heat loads through façade design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5607-:d:1104671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.