IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i6p5211-d1098004.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Benchmarking Evaluation of Building Energy Consumption Based on Data Mining

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Wu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Bo Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Dongdong Zhang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Ziwei Zhao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

  • Hongyu Zhu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

Abstract

University building energy consumption is an important proportion of the total energy consumption of society. In order to work out the problem of poor practicability of the existing benchmarking management method of campus building energy consumption, this study proposes an evaluation model of campus building energy consumption benchmarking management. By analyzing several types of feature data of buildings, this study uses random forest method to determine the building features that have outstanding contributions to building energy consumption intensity and building classification, and uses the K-means method to reclassify buildings based on the building features obtained after screening, to obtain a building category that is more in line with the actual use situation and to solve the problem that the existing building classification is not in line with the reality. Compared with the original classification method, the new classification method showed significant improvement in many indexes, among which DBI decreased by 60.8% and CH increased by 3.73 times. Finally, the quart lines of buildings in the category of new buildings are calculated to obtain the low energy consumption line, medium energy consumption line and high energy consumption line of buildings, so as to improve the accuracy and practicability of energy consumption line classification.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Wu & Bo Wang & Dongdong Zhang & Ziwei Zhao & Hongyu Zhu, 2023. "Benchmarking Evaluation of Building Energy Consumption Based on Data Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5211-:d:1098004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5211/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5211/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bianco, Nicola & De Stasio, Claudio & Mauro, Gerardo Maria & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2017. "Artificial neural networks to predict energy performance and retrofit scenarios for any member of a building category: A novel approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 999-1017.
    2. Bui, Dac-Khuong & Nguyen, Tuan Ngoc & Ngo, Tuan Duc & Nguyen-Xuan, H., 2020. "An artificial neural network (ANN) expert system enhanced with the electromagnetism-based firefly algorithm (EFA) for predicting the energy consumption in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Hsu, David, 2015. "Identifying key variables and interactions in statistical models of building energy consumption using regularization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 144-155.
    4. Peng Tong & Chao Zhao & Huaqing Wang, 2019. "Research on the Survival and Sustainable Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China under the Background of Low-Carbon Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Amasyali, Kadir & El-Gohary, Nora M., 2018. "A review of data-driven building energy consumption prediction studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1192-1205.
    6. Hong, Tianzhen & Yang, Le & Hill, David & Feng, Wei, 2014. "Data and analytics to inform energy retrofit of high performance buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 90-106.
    7. Guo, Yabin & Wang, Jiangyu & Chen, Huanxin & Li, Guannan & Liu, Jiangyan & Xu, Chengliang & Huang, Ronggeng & Huang, Yao, 2018. "Machine learning-based thermal response time ahead energy demand prediction for building heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 16-27.
    8. Paola Marrone & Paola Gori & Francesco Asdrubali & Luca Evangelisti & Laura Calcagnini & Gianluca Grazieschi, 2018. "Energy Benchmarking in Educational Buildings through Cluster Analysis of Energy Retrofitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Lei, Lei & Wu, Bing & Fang, Xin & Chen, Li & Wu, Hao & Liu, Wei, 2023. "A dynamic anomaly detection method of building energy consumption based on data mining technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Ma, Jun & Cheng, Jack C.P., 2016. "Identifying the influential features on the regional energy use intensity of residential buildings based on Random Forests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 193-201.
    11. Zhao, Jing & Xin, Yajuan & Tong, Dingding, 2012. "Energy consumption quota of public buildings based on statistical analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 362-370.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammed Alnahhal†& Omar Antar & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Muataz Al Hazza, 2024. "Analyzing Energy Consumption in Universities: A Literature Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 18-27, May.
    2. Ming Liu & Yufei Que & Nanxin Yang & Chongyi Yan & Qibo Liu, 2024. "Research on Multi-Objective Optimization Design of University Student Center in China Based on Low Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-22, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Satre-Meloy, Aven, 2019. "Investigating structural and occupant drivers of annual residential electricity consumption using regularization in regression models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 148-168.
    2. Pan, Yue & Zhang, Limao, 2020. "Data-driven estimation of building energy consumption with multi-source heterogeneous data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    3. Fan, Cheng & Sun, Yongjun & Xiao, Fu & Ma, Jie & Lee, Dasheng & Wang, Jiayuan & Tseng, Yen Chieh, 2020. "Statistical investigations of transfer learning-based methodology for short-term building energy predictions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    4. Muideen Adegoke & Alaka Hafiz & Saheed Ajayi & Razak Olu-Ajayi, 2022. "Application of Multilayer Extreme Learning Machine for Efficient Building Energy Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Gautham Krishnadas & Aristides Kiprakis, 2020. "A Machine Learning Pipeline for Demand Response Capacity Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Yuwen You & Zhonghua Wang & Zhihao Liu & Chunmei Guo & Bin Yang, 2024. "Load Prediction of Regional Heat Exchange Station Based on Fuzzy Clustering Based on Fourier Distance and Convolutional Neural Network–Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Abbasabadi, Narjes & Ashayeri, Mehdi & Azari, Rahman & Stephens, Brent & Heidarinejad, Mohammad, 2019. "An integrated data-driven framework for urban energy use modeling (UEUM)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Fan, Cheng & Xiao, Fu & Yan, Chengchu & Liu, Chengliang & Li, Zhengdao & Wang, Jiayuan, 2019. "A novel methodology to explain and evaluate data-driven building energy performance models based on interpretable machine learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1551-1560.
    9. Toroghi, Shahaboddin H. & Oliver, Matthew E., 2019. "Framework for estimation of the direct rebound effect for residential photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Yang, Le & Xia, Jianjun & Shen, Qi, 2016. "Establishing target-oriented energy consumption quotas for buildings," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 57-66.
    11. Abhinandana Boodi & Karim Beddiar & Malek Benamour & Yassine Amirat & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2018. "Intelligent Systems for Building Energy and Occupant Comfort Optimization: A State of the Art Review and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, September.
    12. Roth, Jonathan & Lim, Benjamin & Jain, Rishee K. & Grueneich, Dian, 2020. "Examining the feasibility of using open data to benchmark building energy usage in cities: A data science and policy perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Fathi, Soheil & Srinivasan, Ravi & Fenner, Andriel & Fathi, Sahand, 2020. "Machine learning applications in urban building energy performance forecasting: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    14. Zhang, Yan & Teoh, Bak Koon & Zhang, Limao, 2023. "Exploring driving force factors of building energy use and GHG emission using a spatio-temporal regression method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    15. Satre-Meloy, Aven & Diakonova, Marina & Grünewald, Philipp, 2020. "Cluster analysis and prediction of residential peak demand profiles using occupant activity data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Zhang, Yan & Teoh, Bak Koon & Wu, Maozhi & Chen, Jiayu & Zhang, Limao, 2023. "Data-driven estimation of building energy consumption and GHG emissions using explainable artificial intelligence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    17. Kapp, Sean & Choi, Jun-Ki & Hong, Taehoon, 2023. "Predicting industrial building energy consumption with statistical and machine-learning models informed by physical system parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    18. Zhang, Chengyu & Ma, Liangdong & Han, Xing & Zhao, Tianyi, 2024. "Reconstituted data-driven air conditioning energy consumption prediction system employing occupant-orientated probability model as input and swarm intelligence optimization algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    19. Jiang, Feifeng & Ma, Jun & Li, Zheng & Ding, Yuexiong, 2022. "Prediction of energy use intensity of urban buildings using the semi-supervised deep learning model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    20. Niemierko, Rochus & Töppel, Jannick & Tränkler, Timm, 2019. "A D-vine copula quantile regression approach for the prediction of residential heating energy consumption based on historical data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 691-708.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5211-:d:1098004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.