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Family Conflict and Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of the Assertive Interpersonal Schema

Author

Listed:
  • Dalila Eslava

    (Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Carmela Martínez-Vispo

    (Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain)

  • José M. Errasti

    (Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Susana Al-Halabí

    (Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain)

Abstract

Suicidal behaviour in adolescents is a significant problem worldwide. Family plays an important role in this issue, with family conflict associated with a greater likelihood of current suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. It has been suggested that the relationship between these two variables may be mediated by how social information is handled. The assertive interpersonal schema, which helps to understand conflict as a normal experience, may be a relevant variable. The aim of this study was to examine the direct and indirect effects of family conflict on suicidal behaviour through the assertive interpersonal schema in an adolescent sample. The sample comprised 229 participants (52.8% boys, M(SD)age = 15.76 years (1.24)). A total of 29.7% of the participants reported suicidal ideation, and 4.8% indicated having attempted suicide in the previous two weeks. Family conflict was positively related to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. A multiple mediation analysis showed that both effects were significant in all the dependent variables, with the assertive interpersonal schema explaining a large part of the effect of family conflict, particularly for suicidal ideation. These findings have implications for the prevention and treatment of this problem in adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Dalila Eslava & Carmela Martínez-Vispo & Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & José M. Errasti & Susana Al-Halabí, 2023. "Family Conflict and Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of the Assertive Interpersonal Schema," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5149-:d:1097077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicole T M Hill & Jo Robinson & Jane Pirkis & Karl Andriessen & Karolina Krysinska & Amber Payne & Alexandra Boland & Alison Clarke & Allison Milner & Katrina Witt & Stephan Krohn & Amit Lampit, 2020. "Association of suicidal behavior with exposure to suicide and suicide attempt: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Orçun Muhammet Şimşek & Orhan Koçak & Mustafa Z. Younis, 2021. "The Impact of Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions on Satisfaction with Life and the Mediating Role of Loneliness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Olga Hernández-Serrano & Maria Eugènia Gras & Mariano Gacto & Alicia Brugarola & Sílvia Font-Mayolas, 2021. "Family Climate and Intention to Use Cannabis as Predictors of Cannabis Use and Cannabis-Related Problems among Young University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Xavier Alvarez-Subiela & Carmina Castellano-Tejedor & Francisco Villar-Cabeza & Mar Vila-Grifoll & Diego Palao-Vidal, 2022. "Family Factors Related to Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández & Iker Izar-de-la-Fuente & Naiara Escalante & Lorea Azpiazu, 2021. "Perceived Social Support for a Sustainable Adolescence: A Theoretical Model of Its Sources and Types," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. GyuYoung Lee & Ok Kyung Ham, 2018. "Behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with suicidal ideation among adolescents," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), pages 394-401, September.
    7. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero & Susana Al-Halabí & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Martin Debbané, 2022. "Risk and Protective Factors in Adolescent Suicidal Behaviour: A Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, February.
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