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The Mediation Role of an Individual’s and Couple’s Psychological Factors, Including Parenting in the Prediction of Relational and Marital Satisfaction

Author

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  • Roxana Chiș

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences Psychology and Social Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310032 Arad, Romania
    Department of Psychology, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania)

  • Sonia Ignat

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences Psychology and Social Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310032 Arad, Romania)

  • Dana Rad

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences Psychology and Social Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310032 Arad, Romania)

  • Irina Macsinga

    (Department of Psychology, West University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania)

Abstract

The goal of this study was to widen the scope of the social component of family sustainability. The fundamental goal of this non-experimental, quantitative study was to look at the links between parenting correlates, personality characteristics, marital satisfaction, and well-being in couples, as well as to construct explanatory prediction models for relational and marital satisfaction. The study focused on the effects of personality traits, parental self-efficacy, and attachment to marital and relational satisfaction. The test instruments applied were: the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, Marital Adjustment Test, Couple Satisfaction Index, Relationship Satisfaction Scale, Family Distress Index, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (adapted to the role of a parent), Mowen’s Personality Scale, and demographic data. A total of 238 Romanians answered the online survey, recruited based on a convenience sampling method. Participants in this research were individuals who were both married and had at least one child. The main findings show that agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, anxious and avoidant attachment, and marital adjustment predict the satisfaction in the relationship, and openness partially mediates the association between marital adjustment and relationship satisfaction. Parental self-efficacy appears to influence the association between relationship satisfaction and marital satisfaction. An increased parental self-efficacy score predicts an increased relationship satisfaction and marital satisfaction. The higher the parental self-efficacy, the higher the satisfaction in the relationship, which leads to an increase in satisfaction in the couple. These results show that marital adjustment and adaptation are related to relational satisfaction, and these relationship are partially mediated by an individual’s openness. Despite some limitations, the current study significantly contributes to couples therapies and interventions in terms of physical and mental health, and the study provides insight into the experiences and perspectives of married individuals with children in Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Roxana Chiș & Sonia Ignat & Dana Rad & Irina Macsinga, 2022. "The Mediation Role of an Individual’s and Couple’s Psychological Factors, Including Parenting in the Prediction of Relational and Marital Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:11011-:d:905618
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jason Hung, 2022. "Digitalisation, Parenting, and Children’s Mental Health: What Are the Challenges and Policy Implications?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Olga Hernández-Serrano & Maria Eugènia Gras & Mariano Gacto & Alicia Brugarola & Sílvia Font-Mayolas, 2021. "Family Climate and Intention to Use Cannabis as Predictors of Cannabis Use and Cannabis-Related Problems among Young University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.
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    4. Oscar F. Garcia & Maria C. Fuentes & Enrique Gracia & Emilia Serra & Fernando Garcia, 2020. "Parenting Warmth and Strictness across Three Generations: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Pilar Ridao & Isabel López-Verdugo & Carmen Reina-Flores, 2021. "Parental Beliefs about Childhood and Adolescence from a Longitudinal Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    6. María C. Fuentes & Oscar F. Garcia & Fernando Garcia, 2020. "Protective and Risk Factors for Adolescent Substance Use in Spain: Self-Esteem and Other Indicators of Personal Well-Being and Ill-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Octav-Sorin Candel, 2022. "The Link between Parenting Behaviors and Emerging Adults’ Relationship Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Relational Entitlement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-12, January.
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    1. Marius Marici & Otilia Clipa & Maria-Doina Schipor & Remus Runcan & Ana-Maria Andrei, 2023. "Offering and Asking for Help with Domestic Chores in Couple Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.

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