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Applications of Building Information Modelling in the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Construction Projects: A Framework for the Malaysian Construction Industry

Author

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  • Muhammad Ali Musarat

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
    Offshore Engineering Centre, Institute of Autonomous System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Wesam Salah Alaloul

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Lau Siew Cher

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Abdul Hannan Qureshi

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Aawag Mohsen Alawag

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Abdullah O. Baarimah

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

Abstract

Building information modelling (BIM) is an inventive solution for enhancing the operation and maintenance (O&M) phase of construction projects. However, there is still a small and low level of BIM adoption in the O&M phase of construction projects in Malaysia. Hence, a framework is required for the Malaysian construction industry regarding the adoption of BIM in the O&M phase. The goal of this study is to examine the factors that influence the implementation of BIM technology during the O&M phase. A literature review was performed with more than 50 research papers from the past 10 years. This research was closely evaluated to create a list of barriers and drivers that might affect the application of BIM in the O&M phase. To ensure that these barriers and drivers match Malaysian conditions, a semi-structured interview was performed. Based on this interview, a refined questionnaire was created to gather feedback. Next, an online survey was conducted on 302 Malaysian construction professionals who work in the industry. The collected data were analysed for tests of reliability, validity, correlation, and a relative importance index. As per the findings, most of the respondents were familiar with the use of BIM technology, with 98.7% of the companies they worked at having more than 15 BIM engineers employed at the time of the survey. The lack of learning materials and equipment prepared by the academic institutions were identified as two main aspects requiring attention to improve the utilisation of BIM in the O&M stage. On the other hand, the utilisation of BIM, which increases the efficiency of data accessibility for the O&M personnel, has been rated as the most significant driver. Based on the findings, a conceptual framework was developed to provide insight into the matter and a future direction to overcome the matter. Therefore, this study managed to provide an in-depth perspective for future researchers into the factors that can enhance the implementation of BIM software during the O&M phase of a construction project.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Lau Siew Cher & Abdul Hannan Qureshi & Aawag Mohsen Alawag & Abdullah O. Baarimah, 2023. "Applications of Building Information Modelling in the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Construction Projects: A Framework for the Malaysian Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5044-:d:1095284
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Ali Musarat & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani & Qaiser Iqbal & Ahsen Maqsoom & Waqas Farooq, 2021. "Construction Sector Contribution to Economic Stability: Malaysian GDP Distribution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Hamidreza Alavi & Nuria Forcada, 2022. "User-Centric BIM-Based Framework for HVAC Root-Cause Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Rossella Marmo & Maurizio Nicolella & Francesco Polverino & Andrej Tibaut, 2019. "A Methodology for a Performance Information Model to Support Facility Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Nasir Hameed & Dhinaharan R & Abdul Hannan Qureshi & Mohamed Mubarak Abdul Wahab, 2022. "Efficient Construction Waste Management: A Solution through Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 Evaluated by AHP," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Irfan & Pravin Sreenivasan & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani, 2022. "Health and Safety Improvement through Industrial Revolution 4.0: Malaysian Construction Industry Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guoliang Shi & Zhansheng Liu & Dengzhou Xian & Rongtian Zhang, 2023. "Intelligent Assessment Method of Structural Reliability Driven by Carrying Capacity Sustainable Target: Taking Bearing Capacity as Criterion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Muhammad Irfan & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Ahsen Maqsoom & Maria Ghufran, 2023. "A Review on the Way Forward in Construction through Industrial Revolution 5.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Yuken Ying & Jie Wu & Qilin Zhang & Jin Jin & Pengfei Wang, 2023. "Research on the POPi Digital Model Framework for BIM Implementation in High-Rise Megaprojects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.

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