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A Scenario-Based Case Study: Using AI to Analyze Casualties from Landslides in Chittagong Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh

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  • Edris Alam

    (Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 114646, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong, and Disaster Action and Development Organisation (DADO), Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh)

  • Fahim Sufi

    (School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam

    (Department of Disaster Management, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur 5400, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Understanding the complex dynamics of landslides is crucial for disaster planners to make timely and effective decisions that save lives and reduce the economic impact on society. Using the landslide inventory of the Chittagong Metropolitan Area (CMA), we have created a new artificial intelligence (AI)-based insight system for the town planners and senior disaster recovery strategists of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Our system generates dynamic AI-based insights for a range of complex scenarios created from 7 different landslide feature attributes. The users of our system can select a particular kind of scenario out of the exhaustive list of 1.054 × 10 41 possible scenario sets, and our AI-based system will immediately predict how many casualties are likely to occur based on the selected kind of scenario. Moreover, an AI-based system shows how landslide attributes (e.g., rainfall, area of mass, elevation, etc.) correlate with landslide casualty by drawing detailed trend lines by performing both linear and logistic regressions. According to the literature and the best of our knowledge, our CMA scenario-based AI insight system is the first of its kind, providing the most comprehensive understanding of landslide scenarios and associated deaths and damages in the CMA. The system was deployed on a wide range of platforms including Android, iOS, and Windows systems so that it could be easily adapted for strategic disaster planners. The deployed solutions were handed down to 12 landslide strategists and disaster planners for evaluations, whereby 91.67% of users found the solution easy to use, effective, and self-explanatory while using it via mobile.

Suggested Citation

  • Edris Alam & Fahim Sufi & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, 2023. "A Scenario-Based Case Study: Using AI to Analyze Casualties from Landslides in Chittagong Metropolitan Area, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:4647-:d:1088675
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edris Alam, 2020. "Landslide Hazard Knowledge, Risk Perception and Preparedness in Southeast Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Fahim Sufi & Edris Alam & Musleh Alsulami, 2022. "Automated Analysis of Australian Tropical Cyclones with Regression, Clustering and Convolutional Neural Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Thomas Stanley & Dalia B. Kirschbaum, 2017. "A heuristic approach to global landslide susceptibility mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(1), pages 145-164, May.
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    Keywords

    AI; landslides; causalities; hazards;
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